Common dogwood - Cornus sanguinea (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Common dogwood

Also known as: Pegwood, Bloodtwig dogwood, Blood twig, Skewer wood, Catteridge tree, Houndberry tree, Dogberry, Gadrise, Gattar Tree

The common dogwood tree contains some of the toughest wood of any tree. As a result, it is said that the cross used to crucify Jesus Christ was built from this. The pollen in the blossoms of this plant attracts butterflies, and the berries attract birds. It is typically planted as an aesthetic plant and is utilized for borders, hedges, or screens.

Scientific classification

Species

Common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)

Dogwoods, hydrangeas, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Green, Red

Leaf Color

2.5 mm to 4 mm

Flower Size

Black

Fruit Color

White

Flower Color

Red, Green

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Common dogwood

Culture

Garden Use

The beautiful red stems of leafless common dogwood provide late autumn and winter interest in gardens, contrasting well with evergreens and spring flowers. This shrub produces wildlife attracting berries and pollinator-attracting delicate white flowers, giving them a year-round appeal. Gardeners value their ability to grow in a variety of soil types.

Symbolism

Rebirth, Durability, Purity, Affection, Strength, Christianity

Interesting Facts

The hard, straight woody shoots have been used to make skewers, spears and arrows. As a matter of fact, Otzi the Iceman, discovered in 1991, in the Otztal Alps, was carrying a quiver of dogwood arrow shafts. He is believed to be about 4000 years old.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Common dogwood, including the following common varieties :

Common dogwood 'Midwinter Fire'Common dogwood 'Anny's Winter Orange'

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Red stems and twigs

Dark green, ovate leaves

Flat clusters of dull white flowers

Purple-black drupes in late summer

Hairy, slender maroon stems

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Care Guide for Common dogwood

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from European woodlands, common dogwood prefers consistent soil hydration but should avoid waterlogging. Water weekly for optimal moisture, reducing frequency in winter during dormancy. This plant balances moisture retention and drainage, demonstrating drought resilience when necessary.

Fertilize: For optimal health, common dogwood requires balanced nutrition with 10-10-10 NPK fertilizers applied in early spring and late fall. Young plants need more frequent fertilization (2 ounces per foot of branch spread). Ensure deep watering after application to aid absorption and prevent root burn.

Pruning: Common dogwood thrives with late spring pruning, which includes removing dead branches, thinning overcrowded areas, and cutting back established stems to promote growth. This post-bloom practice enhances air circulation, plant vitality, and disease prevention while maintaining an attractive structure. Use clean, sharp tools for optimal results.

Propagation: Rooting common dogwood's cutting involves taking a healthy semi-hardwood stem during active growth. Use rooting hormone and a moist, well-draining medium like peat and perlite. Once roots form, pot common dogwood in suitable soil, ensuring consistent moisture and indirect light for strong growth.

Repotting: Common dogwood is a deciduous shrub growing 2-3 meters tall. Repot every 2-3 years in spring using a medium-sized pot with well-draining soil. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Ensure ample light to enhance foliage color, while its hardiness simplifies care requirements.

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Images of Common dogwood

Culture

Cultivars

Quickly Identify Common dogwood

Care Guide for Common dogwood

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