Smooth bedstraw - Cruciata laevipes (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Smooth bedstraw

Also known as: Golden muguet

Smooth bedstraw (Cruciata laevipes) originates in Europe and western Asia but has been introduced to the U.S., where it has become an invasive weed. The name comes from the fact that the square stems are smooth and the fragrant plant was once harvested for mattress stuffing. The leaves are considered edible.

Scientific classification

Species

Smooth bedstraw (Cruciata laevipes)

Gentians, dogbanes, madders, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

15 cm to 70 cm

Plant Height

50 cm

Spread

2 mm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green, Orange

Flower Color

Orange

Stem Color

Images of Smooth bedstraw

Distribution of Smooth bedstraw

Distribution Map

Smooth bedstraw is originally native to Europe and parts of temperate Asia. It has since been introduced to regions in the northern hemisphere, now found in certain northern territories. Smooth bedstraw is also an enduring member of cultivated flora beyond its native range, thriving in managed environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Meadows, road verges, riverbanks, scrub and open woodland.

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Smooth bedstraw

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 25 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from moist woodlands, smooth bedstraw thrives with consistent moisture and prefers evenly moist soil. Weekly watering supports its growth, especially in outdoor settings that replicate dappled sunlight. Adequate hydration during the growing season enhances the health and resilience of this herbaceous plant.

Fertilize: For smooth bedstraw, apply balanced nutrition fertilizers lightly in early spring to promote growth and flowering. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent root burn. Adjust feeding during winter dormancy; apply at the base, avoiding the stem, and water thoroughly for optimal health.

Pruning: Smooth bedstraw is a low-growing, perennial herb with small, whorled leaves and yellow flowers. Prune in early to late spring to remove dead stems and promote bushy growth. This enhances air circulation, reduces disease risk, and maintains a tidy appearance while preserving emerging shoots.

Propagation: Smooth bedstraw is propagated by division, requiring careful separation of roots while preserving rootball segments. Minimizing disturbance is crucial for health. After division, promptly transplant root cuttings into suitably moist, fertile, and well-draining soil to promote growth.

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