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Common daisy
Also known as: English daisy, Meadow daisy, Bruisewort
The common daisy produces iconic flowers that are seen in European and American folklore dating back centuries. It is often a representation of childlike innocence. The plant is edible and can be used in small quantities in salads, sandwiches, soups, or tea. However, it can also become toxic and cause digestive problems if eaten in quantity.
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Perennial, Annual, Biennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Bloom Time
Early summer, Mid summer
Harvest Time
3 cm to 15 cm
Plant Height
9 cm to 16 cm
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
2 cm to 3.5 cm
Flower Size
Green
Fruit Color
White, Pink, Red, Yellow
Flower Color
Green, White, Yellow, Pink
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Spring, Summer
Growth Season
Rapid
Growth Rate

Images of Common daisy

Distribution of Common daisy

Distribution Map
Common daisy is a plant that is native to many regions of Europe and Western Asia. It is widely cultivated for ornamental purposes, indicating an extensive presence in gardening and landscape settings. Over time, common daisy has been introduced to other continents where it has established itself, though in certain areas, it is sometimes thought to be of concern, as it may have an impact on local ecosystems. One notable region where common daisy is considered invasive is in parts of Oceania. Despite this, the plant's distribution does not commonly disrupt ecosystems on a large scale.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Lawns
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Flowering
Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use
Common daisy is frequently used in spring bedding, prized for its robustness and hardiness. Gardeners like that this early spring to late summer bloomer can be grown in any aspect and use it for edging in exposed and sheltered areas. It is a great addition to wildflower or alpine gardens.
Symbolism
Naivety, peace, hope
Interesting Facts
Since ancient times, the common daisy has often been used to divine love in Western countries. The petals of the common daisy are picked off one by one. With each petal picked, one considers "he loves me" or "he loves me not", alternating until the last petal. The last petal represents the mind of the beloved.
Name Story
Common daisy: The name "daisy" is derived from "day's eye" because the flowers closes during night time and blooms in the morning. There are many related plants that also share the name "daisy", so to distinguish this species from others it is sometimes qualified as a common daisy.
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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Common daisy, including the following common varieties :

Toxicity

Common daisy is toxic to both cats and dogs. Common exposure occurs through accidental ingestion of any plant part, causing gastrointestinal upset. Immediate veterinary care is critical if poisoning is suspected.
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RELATED: Toxicity of Common daisy

Quickly Identify Common daisy

1
Spoon-shaped leaves in a basal rosette, 2-3 inches (5-7.6 cm) long, with teeth on edges.
2
Daisy-like flowers with white ray florets around a yellow disk, 0.5-1 inch (1.3-2.5 cm) wide.
3
Slender, unbranched stem, 3-6 inches (7.6-15.2 cm) tall, slightly hairy, supporting single flower heads.
4
Small, dry achene fruit, ovate to oblong, 1/10 to 1/5 inch (2-5 mm), easily wind-dispersed.
5
Distinctive flower colors; white, pink, or red ray florets with a vibrant yellow center.
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Care Guide for Common daisy

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Common daisy thrives in temperate regions, preferring consistently moist soil. A watering schedule of once a week is recommended, especially during the growing season. As an herbaceous perennial, common daisy benefits from natural rainfall and requires attentive irrigation to maintain its vitality and blooms.
Fertilize: For optimal growth, common daisy needs a balanced nutrition fertilizer. Use a high phosphorus mix during flowering and apply monthly from spring to fall with a quarter-strength solution. Fertilize every 6-8 weeks in winter, avoiding over-fertilization, and monitor foliage for nutrient signs.
Pruning: Common daisy features lovely white and yellow flowers and requires minimal maintenance. Prune in early to late spring for growth and blooms, and regularly remove spent flowers to extend blooming and reduce seed spread. Lightly trim foliage to maintain shape and enhance air circulation.
Propagation: Common daisy is a resilient herbaceous perennial adaptable to various soils and climates. The most effective propagation method is division; gently separate rooted clumps into sections and replant immediately in moist soil to enhance root establishment and promote successful growth.
Repotting: Repot common daisy every 2-3 years in early spring, using a shallow, wide pot to support its spreading growth. Post-repotting, maintain consistent moisture and protect from direct sunlight to reduce stress and promote flowering.
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