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Strawcolored flatsedge
Also known as: Straw-colored flatsedge
Strawcolored flatsedge (Cyperus strigosus) is a sedge plant native to the United States, Canada, and Cuba. It grows in the wild in wet areas like roadsides and fields. Strawcolored flatsedge grows in clusters and is considered a weed in some regions.
Scientific classification
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Weeds
Weed or not
Perennial
Lifespan
Grass
Plant Type
Summer, Fall
Bloom Time
Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall
Harvest Time
70 cm
Plant Height
30 cm
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
1 cm to 4 cm
Flower Size
Brown, Purple
Fruit Color
Yellow, Green
Flower Color
Purple
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type

Images of Strawcolored flatsedge

Attributes of Strawcolored flatsedge

Growth Rate
Strawcolored flatsedge's moderate growth rate in spring involves a balanced boost in its height, leaf production, and seed head formation. This speed aligns with spring temperatures, ensuring efficient resource allocation, resulting in sustainable plant development. Despite slower growth in other seasons, spring's growth dynamics showcase strawcolored flatsedge's adaptability.

Distribution of Strawcolored flatsedge

Distribution Map
Strawcolored flatsedge is a plant primarily native to North America and the Caribbean. Its range, however, has expanded through introduction across various regions in Europe and Asia. This species has demonstrated a capacity to adapt beyond its original habitats, now found in temperate and tropical zones of these continents.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Wet areas, disturbed and cultivated areas, roadsides, crop fields
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Symbolism
Solid, reduced, enthusiast
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Weed Control

Native to the United States, strawcolored flatsedge is a perennial that can easily become invasive. In fact, Alaska is the only state where the plant does not grow. As it is only considered mildly invasive, it is not on any invasive plant list. Strawcolored flatsedge's weedy characteristics include its easy spreading habits. It seeds easily in coastal areas, swamps, marshlands, and along rivers and streams. If left unchecked, the weed can disturb other native plants and wildlife and the root system can cause soil erosion. Strawcolored flatsedge is fire-resistant and broad-spectrum herbicides generally don't work. The answer to sedge control usually lies in removing or reducing the source of water.
How to Control It
The best season for removal of strawcolored flatsedge is late spring to early summer, before the plant starts to produce seeds. This will hinder the plant's ability to reproduce and spread. Here are a few organic methods to control or remove this plant:
  1. Manual Pulling: Start by watering the area around the plant to soften the soil. Then, grasp the plant at its base and gently pull it up. Make sure to get the roots as well, as leaving any part of the plant can lead to regrowth.
  2. Mulching: Cover the area where strawcolored flatsedge is growing with organic mulch to deprive the plant of sunlight. This will prevent photosynthesis and eventually kill the plant. Make sure to apply a thick layer, about 2-3 inches, for best results.
  3. Solarization: This method uses the sun's heat to kill off strawcolored flatsedge. Wet the soil and cover it with a clear plastic tarp. Leave this for 6-8 weeks during the hottest part of summer. The high temperatures under the tarp will kill the plant and its seeds.
  4. Vinegar Solution: Mix a strong solution of vinegar and water (at least 5% acidity) and spray it directly on strawcolored flatsedge. The acidic solution will help to kill the plant. Repeat this every few days for best effect.
  5. Planting Competitive Plants: Choose plants that can outcompete strawcolored flatsedge for resources. By planting them close together, they will compete for sunlight, water, and nutrients, inhibiting strawcolored flatsedge's growth.
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Care Guide for Strawcolored flatsedge

Twice per week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Strawcolored flatsedge thrives in moist environments, preferring consistently damp, well-draining soil. Watering twice a week is essential to maintain optimal moisture levels. It flourishes outdoors, benefiting from natural rainfall during the active growing season to support vigorous growth.
Fertilize: Strawcolored flatsedge requires minimal fertilization, needing only a standard-strength fertilizer monthly during active growth. It utilizes less feed compared to similar-sized plants, making it a low-maintenance choice for gardens.
Pruning: In fall, cut back dead stems to prevent diseases. Pruning strawcolored flatsedge requires caution, as cutting leaflets causes unsightly brown tips, a natural defense. Avoid removing brown tips; instead, allow the plant to outgrow them as it develops.
Propagation: Strawcolored flatsedge propagates best in Spring and Autumn via division, which is moderately easy. Successful division is indicated by visible new growth. Proper root separation and optimal spacing are essential for healthy development.
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