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February daphne
Also known as: Spurge laurel, Daphne, Paradise plant, Dwarf bay
The Daphne mezereum is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 1.5 m tall. Its leaves are soft, spirally arranged on the stems. The february daphne produces a bright red berry as the fruit which is extremely poisonous for humans.
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Toxic to Humans
Toxicity
Perennial
Lifespan
Shrub
Plant Type
Spring, Early summer, Winter
Bloom Time
Summer
Harvest Time
1.5 m
Plant Height
1.5 m
Spread
Green, Red, Purple, Pink
Stem Color
Deciduous
Leaf type
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Spring
Growth Season
Rapid
Growth Rate

Images of February daphne

Distribution of February daphne

Distribution Map
February daphne is native to a broad expanse of Europe and parts of Western Asia. Its natural range encompasses temperate and boreal regions across the continent. Additionally, february daphne has been introduced and is cultivated in Northern Europe, signifying its adaptability to various temperate climates.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Damp deciduous mixed woodlands
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Garden Use
February daphne is a cold-hardy shrub that does not tolerate heat or the sun. As a result, it performs best in shade and woodland gardens, where it is used to provide winter color. The bushy shrub produces fragrant flowers in the late winter and early spring. In the summer, the bush produces colorful seed pods.
Symbolism
Desire to please.
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Toxicity

All parts of february daphne contain the toxins mezerein and daphnin, causing severe harm if ingested or contacted, with berries and twigs being the most toxic. Symptoms include vomiting, bloody diarrhea, and severe skin irritation. Dangerous to cats and dogs, ingestion can result in critical distress like seizures or coma, necessitating immediate veterinary care.
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RELATED: Toxicity of February daphne

Quickly Identify February daphne

1
Upright growth to 3-5 feet (90-150 cm) distinguishes february daphne as a small shrub.
2
Highly fragrant lilac to white flowers appear before leaves, each with four petals.
3
Toxic red or yellow berries, clustered and glossy, provide a distinctive post-flowering feature.
4
Simple, dark green, oblaceolate leaves with smooth texture and prominent veins.
5
Distinctive dark green leaves measuring 3 1/2 inches (9 cm) long, arranged spirally.
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Care Guide for February daphne

Every 3 weeks
Water
Partial sun
Sunlight
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: February daphne thrives in moderate humidity and prefers consistent yet moderate watering every three weeks, allowing soil to dry partially. Originating from temperate regions, it is typically grown outdoors and benefits from mulching to retain moisture during the active growing season.
Fertilize: For optimal growth, february daphne requires balanced fertilizers, ideally a slow-release formula applied in spring. Avoid late-season fertilization to support dormancy. Monitor plant response to adjust feeding, ensuring hardiness while preventing over-fertilization, which may harm roots.
Pruning: February daphne produces fragrant flowers in early spring. Prune immediately after flowering by removing dead wood and thinning branches for shape and air circulation. Use clean, sharp tools to promote health and blooming while respecting its growth cycle to avoid damaging future buds.
Propagation: February daphne is a deciduous shrub with fragrant pink to purple flowers blooming in late winter to early spring. For propagation, use semi-ripe summer cuttings from healthy shoots, apply rooting hormone, and place in a well-draining medium with high humidity and steady temperatures for optimal root development.
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