Dumb canes - Dieffenbachia (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Dumb canes

Also known as: Leopard lilies

Dumb canes are vigorous tropical perennials. Some species are widely cultivated as houseplants for their attractive foliage, easy propagation, and good adaptation to indoor conditions. The name 'dumb canes' comes from the fact that ingesting a plant can cause, among other issues, a temporary loss of voice - due to presence of tissue-damaging oxalic acid crystals.

Scientific classification

Genus

Dumb canes (Dieffenbachia)

Family

Arum

Order

Water plantains and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

2 m

Plant Height

20 - 41 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Dumb canes

Species

Dieffenbachia Dieffenbachia 'Sterling'Dumb cane Dumb Cane 'Sparkle'Dumbcanes 'Camilla'Dieffenbachia Seguine 'Aurora'Dieffenbachia 'Camille'Dieffenbachia oerstedii Dumb cane 'Green Magic'Dumbcanes 'Reflector'Dumbcane Dumb cane Dieffenbachia Seguine 'Maroba' Dumb cane Dumb cane 'Honeydew'Dumbcane Dumb cane Camille

Toxicity

All parts of the dumb canes houseplant contain toxic insoluble calcium oxalates and proteolytic enzymes. Ingesting dumb canes causes pain and swelling in the mouth and throat, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing in cats, dogs, and humans. Topical exposure irritates the skin. Seek medical attention if symptoms occur. The condition can last two weeks but is rarely fatal.

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Care Guide for Dumb canes

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 41 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Dumb canes thrives in humid tropical rainforest understories, requiring consistently moist soil and weekly watering. As an evergreen, it retains foliage year-round, necessitating regular hydration. Indoors, occasional misting helps replicate its natural humid environment for optimal health.

Propagation: Propagation of dumb canes primarily uses cuttings and division, with seeds being rare. Optimal conditions include warmth, bright indirect light, and high humidity. After taking a 4-6 inch stem cutting, place it in water or moist mix until roots form before potting in well-draining soil.

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Learn More About Dumb canes

Toxicity

How to Grow and Care

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