Exploding cucumber - Ecballium elaterium (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Exploding cucumber

Also known as: Wild cucumber

An unusual plant, exploding cucumber is aptly named. When ripe, this plant shoots out a stream of liquid containing its seeds. Although it looks like a small cucumber, this plant is poisonous.

Scientific classification

Species

Exploding cucumber (Ecballium elaterium)

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Perennial, Annual, Biennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

30 cm to 46 cm

Plant Height

60 cm

Spread

Green, Silver, Gray

Leaf Color

Green, Gray, Silver, Yellow

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Exploding cucumber

Distribution of Exploding cucumber

Distribution Map

Exploding cucumber is native to the Mediterranean region and has since been introduced to various parts of Europe, Central Asia, and Australasia. The plant is also cultivated, indicating a broader horticultural interest beyond its natural range. Exploding cucumber's presence has expanded from temperate to subtropical zones, adapting to diverse climates in its introduced locales.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Waste ground, roadsides, coastal

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Toxicity

Exploding cucumber contains Cucurbitacin B, a toxic compound found in its fruit, causing severe abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, fever, muscle weakness, and dehydration upon ingestion. Allergic reactions may also occur.

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Care Guide for Exploding cucumber

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from the Mediterranean, exploding cucumber is drought-tolerant and thrives with weekly watering. It prefers environments with sporadic rainfall and benefits from rainwater, being best placed in areas with ample water during the growing season while avoiding waterlogging.

Fertilize: Exploding cucumber thrives with a balanced fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) applied monthly during the growing season, with lighter doses for safety. Fertilization should stop in winter to prevent overstimulation. Always water after feeding to aid nutrient absorption and prevent root burn.

Pruning: Exploding cucumber requires selective pruning in early to late spring to enhance growth. Remove dead stems and pinch back excessive growth for a robust structure. Regular pruning promotes healthy development and manages the plant's vigor. Follow horticultural guidelines for optimal care.

Propagation: Exploding cucumber is a perennial that propagates mainly by sowing seeds in well-draining soil to mimic its Mediterranean origins. Ensure adequate spacing to promote growth and use pots for control. Managing its rapid spread is advisable to prevent over-proliferation in gardens.

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