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Blue eryngo
Also known as: Flat sea-holly
Blue eryngo (Eryngium planum) grows native in southeastern Europe and central Asia. It is a species of thistle that produces a blue, egg-shaped bloom in summer. It is used in landscaping for full-sun beds and borders.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Summer, Fall
Bloom Time
75 cm
Plant Height
45 cm to 60 cm
Spread
Green, Blue, Gray, Silver
Leaf Color
1 cm to 1.2 cm
Flower Size
Blue
Flower Color
Green, Blue
Stem Color
Summer
Growth Season

Images of Blue eryngo

Distribution of Blue eryngo

Distribution Map
Eryngium planum, an herbaceous plant, is native to Eastern Europe and parts of Asia, flourishing in a diverse range of climates across these regions. Its popularity as a cultivated plant has led to its introduction in various parts of Northern and Western Europe, as well as in North Africa. Blue eryngo thrives in both its natural habitat and new regions, illustrating its adaptability and expanding cultivation status.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Orchards, cultivated areas

Culture

Garden Use
Blue eryngo is worth considering for garden sites with heavy sun exposure and can be planted in naturalized border areas. This plant’s compact nature also makes it ideal for small garden sites, as a specimen plant, and for narrow borders when planted in groups. The flowers can also be cut and dried for floral arrangements.
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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Blue eryngo, including the following common varieties :

Quickly Identify Blue eryngo

1
Upright clumps reaching 1-3 feet (30-91 cm) in height and 1-2 feet (30-60 cm) in width.
2
Flower heads are spherical-cylindrical umbels, 2 inches (5 cm) across, with stemless steel violet-blue flowers.
3
Spiny-edge, toothed leaves in a basal rosette, elliptic to oblong, up to 14 inches (35 cm) wide.
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Care Guide for Blue eryngo

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Originating from dry grasslands, blue eryngo thrives in minimal moisture, demonstrating significant drought tolerance. Weekly watering maintains its vigor, making it suitable for xeriscaped gardens focused on water conservation and outdoor cultivation due to its resilience and ornamental qualities.
Fertilize: To ensure optimal growth and flowering of blue eryngo, use a balanced fertilizer in spring and a high-phosphorus mix pre-bloom. Apply it quarterly in moderate amounts, adjusting for growth phases. Incorporate slow-release formulations and water deeply after application to prevent root damage.
Pruning: Blue eryngo is a perennial with spiky blue flowers and silvery foliage. Prune in early to late spring by removing dead stems to encourage growth. Trim spent flowers post-bloom for aesthetics and potential rebloom. Regular pruning maintains shape and health, while sanitized tools minimize disease risk.
Propagation: Blue eryngo is a resilient herbaceous perennial from dry, rocky areas, best propagated by division. Carefully separate root clumps, ensuring each has part of the crown and roots. Replant quickly in well-draining soil, maintaining moisture for root establishment without overwatering.
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