Burning bush (Euonymus alatus)

Burning bush

Also known as: Winged spindle, Winged burning bush

Euonymus alatus, commonly known as burning bush and winged spindle, is an ornamental deciduous shrub. The most notable feature is its bright red fall leaves, hence the name burning bush. Its captivating looks made it a popular ornamental plant in parks and gardens all over the world. All parts of Euonymus alatus are toxic when ingested.

Scientific classification

Species

Burning bush (Euonymus alatus)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

Summer, Fall

Harvest Time

1 m to 7 m

Plant Height

4.5 m to 6 m

Spread

Green, Red

Leaf Color

1.5 mm to 2 mm

Flower Size

Red, Orange, Purple

Fruit Color

Green, Yellow

Flower Color

Green, Red, Brown

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Burning bush

Distribution of Burning bush

Distribution Map

Burning bush’s native range stretches from Siberia to China. It has been introduced into many parts of the United States. It thrives in woodlands, so much so that many eastern states in the US have banned it as an invasive species.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Thickets and woods in lowland and mountains

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Environmental Protection Value

It can purify air and has strong resistance to toxic gases.

Garden Use

Burning bush is good for planting in gardens, parks, and green belts. It is a popular choice for yards and gardens and is commonly seen. Prized for its vivid red foliage, gardeners plant it to achieve a bright burst of deep red color in Autumn. It is also used to create a framework in the landscape or to cover dark or unappealing garden spaces. It is planted in all garden types, often alongside ornamental grasses and ferns which highlight its vivid colors.

Symbolism

Charm of the heart, inspiration, purification, blessings

Interesting Facts

Burning bush branches are peculiar. In autumn, the leaves are red and bright, which adds vibrant color to the bleak autumn. After its leaves fall and its fruits split when ripe, it is also red. It is a unique sight in winter.

Name Story

Burning bush: During autumn, you will always encounter the plants with "fiery-passion" in gardens or parks. Their bright red leaves look like burning fires, adding warmth to the bleak autumn. In the reason of the attractive bright red leaves, it is called burning bush.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Burning bush, including the following common varieties :

Burning bush 'Compactus'

Toxicity

Burning bush is toxic to both cats and dogs. All parts of the plant—flowers, fruits, leaves, roots, seeds, stems, bark, and sap/juice—contain harmful compounds. Ingesting any part can cause symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. Immediate veterinary care is necessary if ingestion occurs to treat and alleviate symptoms effectively. Monitor pets to prevent access to burning bush.

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Quickly Identify Burning bush

Distinctive corky ridges along winged branches.

Scarlet red leaves in fall, small yellowish-green flowers.

Eye-catching obovoid fruit with vibrant colored aril.

Elliptic to obovate leaves, serrated edges, red fall color.

Green to greenish-brown stem with prominent corky wings.

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Care Guide for Burning bush

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Burning bush thrives in variable moisture conditions with moderate drought tolerance. Watering every 1-2 weeks, allowing soil to dry slightly, is ideal. Mulching helps retain moisture and protect roots during extreme weather, benefiting its overall health as an outdoor plant.

Fertilize: Burning bush thrives with annual balanced fertilization in early spring. Use a high-nitrogen formula for foliage strength, applying as per guidelines to prevent over-fertilization. Adjust feeding in fall, favor granular fertilizers for gradual release, and ensure thorough watering to avoid root burn, promoting healthy growth.

Pruning: Distinctive for its fiery red foliage in fall, burning bush benefits from annual pruning in early spring. Key techniques include removing dead branches, thinning, and shaping for aesthetics. Pruning promotes healthier growth and vibrant color. Always use clean, sharp tools and consult local horticultural guidelines.

Propagation: Burning bush propagates effectively in autumn and winter using cutting and layering techniques. With moderate difficulty, success is shown by new growth. Use sharp, sterile tools for cuttings to minimize infection risk.

Repotting: Repot burning bush every 2-3 years in early spring, choosing a pot 2-3 inches larger in diameter. Ensure proper drainage and water sparingly after repotting. Provide bright, indirect light to support recovery and thriving growth post-transplant.

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Images of Burning bush

Distribution of Burning bush

Culture

Cultivars

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Burning bush

Care Guide for Burning bush

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