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Carnation Spurge
Also known as: False Caper
The Euphorbia terracina or carnation Spurge is a perennial herb native to the Mediterranean region that's considered invasive in parts of the United States. Large and shrub-like, it grows prolifically and may spread rapidly.
Scientific classification
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Toxic to Humans
Toxicity
Weeds
Weed or not
Perennial
Lifespan
20 cm to 4 m
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
Yellow, Green
Flower Color
Evergreen
Leaf type
10 - 41 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Carnation Spurge

Distribution of Carnation Spurge

Distribution Map
Carnation Spurge is a plant native to the Mediterranean region and parts of the Middle East. Over time, it has spread beyond its native range and is now also found in select areas of North and South America as well as Europe. This expansion marks carnation Spurge as a species capable of thriving in diverse ecological niches across different continents.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Ruderal, arvense, near the sea
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Symbolism
General: Fascination; Distinction; Love
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Toxicity

Carnation Spurge contains a toxin in its white sap causing vomiting and diarrhea if ingested and skin irritations upon contact. No deaths reported. It grows as an ornamental plant, posing risks to gardeners and children attracted to its flowers. Contact causes redness, itching, and slight swelling that subside in a few days.
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RELATED: Toxicity of Carnation Spurge

Weed Control

Carnation Spurge is a Mediterranean plant with a tendency to globally spread in areas with similar climate. It is a problem weed in Australia, specifically Western Australia, South Australia, and Victoria. Carnation Spurge grows rapidly and is a prolific seed producer, able to create thickets that push out native species even in undisturbed bushland, open woodlands, coastal and riparian habitats. The seedheads explode when they mature, spreading efficiently in the nearby areas, and are also carried long distances by water or vehicles. Like with many other Euphorbia species, the milky sap of this plant is toxic and it deters herbivores from consuming it.
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Care Guide for Carnation Spurge

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
10 - 41 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Thriving in a Mediterranean climate, carnation Spurge tolerates periodic drought but prefers consistent moisture. Water weekly for optimal health, especially during dry seasons. As an outdoor plant in full sun, carnation Spurge's growth is influenced by rainfall, requiring increased irrigation during prolonged dry spells.
Fertilize: Carnation Spurge requires minimal fertilizer for healthy growth. It can thrive in poor soils if well-drained. Apply half-strength liquid fertilizer only when lower leaves yellows, indicating nutrient deficiency, ensuring adequate nourishment for several months.
Propagation: Carnation Spurge is an invasive species that can be propagated by collecting seeds from mature pods. Use well-draining, organic-rich soil for germination; surface sow and keep moist. Transplant seedlings carefully, as handling carnation Spurge's sap may cause irritation.
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