Japanese beech (Fagus crenata)

Japanese beech

It reaches 35 m in height. The crown is rounded and the bark is smooth and grey. The simple leaves are arranged alternately along the branch. They are broadest towards the base and have 7 to 11 pairs of veins. The nut has a short thick stalk, 1.5 cm long. There are flattened green whiskers at the base of the husk of the nut.

Scientific classification

Species

Japanese beech (Fagus crenata)

Beeches, walnuts, and allied trees

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Japanese beech

Quickly Identify Japanese beech

Leaves toothed with single tooth at vein terminus.

Fruit is a three-angled nut in subtly spiny husk.

Fruit husk is not sharp, but subtly spiny.

Fruit nut size ranges from 0.5-0.8 inches (1.3-2 cm).

Trunk bark is smooth and silvery gray, up to 0.4 inches (1 cm) thick.

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Care Guide for Japanese beech

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Japanese beech originates from Japan's moist, temperate forests, flourishing in consistently moist soil. It tolerates moderate drought once established, needing watering every 1-2 weeks. Outdoor growth requires attentive watering during the active season to maintain its lush foliage.

Fertilize: Japanese beech requires balanced fertilizer applications based on soil type, with 2 kg of 10-10-10 formula per 10 ㎡ of root zone. Apply in the second year during fall, skipping the first year and generally ceasing after the fourth year to prevent stress from excess fertilizer.

Pruning: Japanese beech features smooth grey bark and glossy green leaves. Early spring pruning helps remove dead wood, shapes the plant, and encourages healthy growth. Light thinning improves air circulation; avoid heavy pruning to prevent stress. Always use sanitized tools to maintain plant health.

Propagation: To propagate japanese beech effectively, use healthy semi-hardwood cuttings. Make clean cuts with a sterilized tool, apply rooting hormone, and plant in a well-draining medium. Maintain consistent moisture and warmth to support successful root development, enhancing the likelihood of growing mature specimens.

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