Roxburgh fig - Ficus auriculata (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Roxburgh fig

Also known as: Imperial tree

The roxburgh fig is named for Sir William Roxburgh, one of the founders of Indian botany. The Latin name Ficus auriculata means ear-like and refers to the ear shapes found at the base of the plant's leaf. The tree's fruit can be eaten raw or cooked, and feature in chutneys, juices, and curries.

Scientific classification

Species

Roxburgh fig (Ficus auriculata)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Summer

Harvest Time

1.8 m to 3 m

Plant Height

2 m to 4.5 m

Spread

Green, Yellow, Red, Gold

Leaf Color

Brown, Green, Copper

Fruit Color

Pink

Flower Color

Evergreen, Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Roxburgh fig

Distribution of Roxburgh fig

Distribution Map

Roxburgh fig finds its native habitat in the tropical regions of Southeast Asia and the northern parts of South Asia. It has been introduced and cultivated in various other tropical areas, expanding its presence beyond its original range. The plant thrives in both its natural habitat and new regions as a cultivated species.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Forests in moist valleys, stream banks

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify Roxburgh fig

Massive ova-shaped leaves up to 15 inches (38 cm) in diameter.

Fruits develop directly on trunk and branches in cauliflory.

Distinct male and female flowers enclosed within small figs.

Large edible figs measuring 2.4 to 3.1 inches (6 to 8 cm) in diameter.

Leaves are broad, ovate, dark green, glossy, with prominent netted veins.

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Care Guide for Roxburgh fig

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Roxburgh fig thrives in humid, subtropical conditions and has moderate drought tolerance. Water every 1-2 weeks, allowing soil to partially dry. Typically grown outdoors, roxburgh fig benefits from mulching to retain moisture, especially during the active growing season.

Fertilize: Fertilize roxburgh fig bi-monthly during the growing season using high nitrogen fertilizers: one tablespoon for small plants and up to one cup for mature ones. Avoid fertilizing in dormancy. Use controlled-release formulations, starting with half-strength for novices, adjusting according to roxburgh fig's response.

Pruning: Prune roxburgh fig in early to late winter while dormant, removing dead wood and excessive growth for shape and health. Light pruning enhances air circulation and fruit production, leading to a thriving, well-structured plant. Proper care ensures both aesthetics and robust growth.

Propagation: Roxburgh fig propagates effectively through cuttings from healthy semi-woody stems with leaf nodes. Dip in rooting hormone and plant in well-draining soil. Maintain moisture and warmth, using a cover if needed. Once rooted, acclimate young plants to less humidity prior to potting.

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