Slender vervain - Verbena rigida (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Slender vervain

Also known as: Creeping verbena, Stiff verbena

This wildflower grows erect in a shrub that flowers in summer and fall in South America and the southeastern United States. In non-native regions, slender vervain is occasionally considered invasive, and roots easily in disturbed soils. The bright flowers attract pollinators like butterflies and hoverflies.

Scientific classification

Species

Slender vervain (Verbena rigida)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Perennial, Annual, Biennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Green

Fruit Color

Purple, Pink

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer, Fall

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Slender vervain

Distribution of Slender vervain

Distribution Map

Slender vervain has a diverse global presence, predominantly gracing the regions of South America as its native territory. It has been introduced to various continents, lending to its reputation as a cultivated ornamental. In certain areas, slender vervain is sometimes thought to be a garden escape, where it may have an impact on local ecosystems. Although cultivated, in some regions like Oceania and parts of Asia, slender vervain may be viewed as a potential competitor to native species.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Temperate

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use

Slender vervain is a popular perennial prized for its dark green leaves and extended blooming period. It is used to add color to an area when other plants are not in bloom, and it is an essential part of a flower garden. Plant it with bluebonnets, Indian paintbrushes, blanket flowers, and coneflowers to add contrasting colors.

Symbolism

Enchantment

Name Story

Slender vervain: Verbena is derived from latin, meaning 'sacred bough' which is in reference to the leafy twigs. This plant features candelabra-like inflorescences that erect in a slender manner, so it is called slender vervain.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Slender vervain, including the following common varieties :

Vervains 'Polaris'Slender vervain 'Santos'

Quickly Identify Slender vervain

Rough, dark green lanceolate leaves with toothed margins, 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long.

Vivid purple tubular flowers in 2-3 inch (5-7.5 cm) clusters on erect spikes.

Stem with square cross-section, sparse glandular hairs, and roots at nodes for spreading.

Flowers bloom from spring to fall, attracting hummingbirds and butterflies.

Branching panicles of fragrant flowers, rough leaves deter deer, growing 1-2 feet (30-60 cm) tall.

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Care Guide for Slender vervain

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Slender vervain thrives in tropical settings, needing consistent moisture without waterlogging. It's moderately drought-tolerant, favoring weekly watering. Preferring sunny, well-draining soil, it flourishes outdoors and appreciates rainwater, which supports its growth cycles and attracts pollinators.

Fertilize: For slender vervain, use balanced fertilizers monthly during the growing season and decrease to every other month in winter. Switch to a high-phosphorus mix during peak blooms. Water thoroughly after feeding to distribute nutrients and prevent root burn for vibrant, robust growth.

Pruning: Slender vervain features vibrant purple flowers and robust growth, requiring early to late spring pruning. Essential techniques involve trimming dead stems and shaping the plant for fuller growth. Clean tools prevent infections, promoting healthy blooms and longevity, enhancing slender vervain's appeal in gardens.

Propagation: Slender vervain is a hardy perennial with sturdy stems and vibrant flowers, thriving when propagated from healthy cuttings. Use a rooting hormone and plant in well-draining soil. Maintain consistent moisture and warmth, providing bright, indirect light to promote growth without harming cuttings.

Repotting: Repot slender vervain in spring every 2-3 years, selecting a larger container with good drainage. Post-repotting, provide moderate water and ample light. Use a well-draining mix to avoid root rot, essential for healthy growth.

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Images of Slender vervain

Distribution of Slender vervain

Culture

Cultivars

Quickly Identify Slender vervain

Care Guide for Slender vervain

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