Sacred fig - Ficus religiosa (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Sacred fig

Also known as: Bo tree, Peepal tree

Sacred fig or Ficus religiosa, gets its name because it is considered sacred to Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism. Although a member of the mulberry family, the sap of the sacred fig may cause skin reactions if handled.

Scientific classification

Species

Sacred fig (Ficus religiosa)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Late spring, Early summer

Harvest Time

15 m to 25 m

Plant Height

10 m

Spread

Green, White

Leaf Color

Green, Black

Fruit Color

White, Green

Flower Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Sacred fig

Distribution of Sacred fig

Distribution Map

Sacred fig is a plant species natively found in South Asia and Southeast Asia. Its proliferation has spread to parts of tropical and subtropical regions across multiple continents. Sacred fig has been introduced, becoming part of the flora in parts of the Middle East, East Africa, Central and South America, as well as some island nations. Widely cultivated, sacred fig's range extends beyond its native habitat due to its significance and adaptability.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Disturbed thickets

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Environmental Protection Value

Sacred fig has strong resistance to sulfur dioxide and can purify air.

Economic Value

Sacred fig juice can be used as rubber, and its wood can be used for cutting boards and in packing boxes.

Garden Use

Sacred fig is a large, spreading tree that is suitable for solitary, ornamental planting in extremely large yards. This traditional temple tree is not commonly used on private property, but is prized for its symbolism and long lifespan, as well as its large size.

Symbolism

Infinite mercy and awareness

Interesting Facts

There is a thousand-year-old sacred fig in the Shangri-La Grand Canyon. Its mysterious image is spread widely across the internet. The thousand-year-old sacred fig looks like a phoenix. What is more magical is that a "hand" grows from the waist of the tree into the rock crack with five distinguishable fingers.

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Toxicity

Sacred fig possesses mild toxicity to dogs and cats. The toxic elements are in the plant's sap and juice, which can cause gastrointestinal and skin issues if ingested or contacted. Immediate veterinary care is essential if poisoning symptoms occur, such as vomiting, diarrhea, or distress.

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Care Guide for Sacred fig

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Sacred fig thrives in subtropical regions with a monsoon climate, showing moderate drought tolerance. It requires watering every two weeks and benefits from rainwater during the growing season, enhancing its health and nutrient uptake.

Fertilize: To enhance sacred fig's growth, apply high nitrogen fertilizer monthly in spring and summer, reducing in fall and stopping in winter. Dilute liquid fertilizers for indoor plants, and water sacred fig before fertilizing to protect roots. Young trees need more frequent feeding for robust growth.

Pruning: Sacred fig thrives with proper pruning techniques such as removing dead branches and thinning. Optimal pruning occurs from early to late winter during dormancy, enhancing light and air circulation for healthier growth. Always use clean, sharp tools to ensure effective and damage-free cuts.

Propagation: Sacred fig propagates best in Spring via cutting or layering. It has moderate propagation difficulty, with success indicated by new leaf growth and root development. A warm, humid environment is essential for optimal results.

Repotting: Repot sacred fig every 2-3 years in spring for optimal growth. Use a large, sturdy container and place sacred fig in indirect light. Maintain consistent moisture, avoiding overwatering, to support healthy development of this revered species.

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Images of Sacred fig

Distribution of Sacred fig

Culture

Toxicity

Care Guide for Sacred fig

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