Yellow gentian - Gentiana lutea (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Yellow gentian

Also known as: Bitterwort, Yellow-flowered gentian, Centiyane, Gelber enzian

Yellow gentian (*Gentiana lutea*) is a perennial herb that grows best in chalky, slightly acidic soil. As the common name suggests, it is a notably bitter plant. The genus name honors Genius, an ancient Greek ruler who is historically associated with the plant.

Scientific classification

Species

Yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea)

Gentians, dogbanes, madders, and allies

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Herb

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

61 cm to 91 cm

Plant Height

40 cm

Spread

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of Yellow gentian

Distribution of Yellow gentian

Distribution Map

The plant yellow gentian is indigenous to the mountainous regions of central and southern Europe. It has been successfully introduced to other parts of Europe, showing adaptability beyond its native range. Yellow gentian is also cultivated, indicating an expansion due to human activity and its ability to thrive in non-native areas under controlled conditions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Alpine meadows

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Yellow gentian

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Yellow gentian thrives in alpine environments, preferring moderate moisture and well-draining soils. Weekly watering maintains health, with increased irrigation during the growing season to support lush flowering, ensuring a balance in hydration without waterlogging.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, fertilize yellow gentian with a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) in spring and a high phosphorus fertilizer before flowering, every 4-6 weeks. Reduce feeding in winter and water after application to avoid root burn, ensuring yellow gentian's vitality and impressive blossoms.

Pruning: Yellow gentian has tall stems and bright yellow flowers, thriving with proper pruning. Optimal pruning occurs in early to late spring, focusing on removing damaged stems for airflow. Regular, light pruning promotes growth and bloom vibrancy while minimizing disease risks. Consult horticultural guides for techniques.

Propagation: Yellow gentian, a medicinal herb, flourishes in Europe and Turkey's alpine regions. Propagate by directly sowing seeds in well-drained soil. Minimize disturbance due to its long taproot. Cold stratification aids germination, which can be slow. Maintain consistent moisture and cool temperatures for seedlings.

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