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White avens
White avens makes an attractive mass planting or ground cover. The evergreen foliage resembles that of a strawberry plant and the small white flowers bloom throughout the summer months. The seeds from the white avens may be troublesome, as they cling to pet fur and clothing.
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30 cm to 1 m
Plant Height
30 cm to 90 cm
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
3 mm to 8 mm
Flower Size
White
Flower Color
Green
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Semi-evergreen
Leaf type
5 - 32 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Spring
Growth Season
Moderate
Growth Rate

Images of White avens

Attributes of White avens

Growth Rate
In Spring, white avens exhibits a moderate growth rate which manifests in a steady sprouting of serrated foliage and gradual increment in height. This pace ensures the plant robustly absorbs nutrients without rapid exhaustion, enhancing overall vitality. While variable in other seasons, this measured spring growth confirms white avens as a reliable perennial, often preferred for its predictable development cycle.

Distribution of White avens

Distribution Map
White avens (Geum canadense) is native to the central and eastern parts of North America and parts of Central America. This species has not spread outside its native range, and is found along forest edges and in meadows. This flower is only occasionally grown ornamentally, mainly within its natural range.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Rich thickets, borders of woods
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Symbolism
Exorcism, Purification, Love
Interesting Facts
Many annual plants are self-seeding, meaning they produce an abundance of seeds and disperse them in surrounding areas. However, some plants have a way of getting around that does not require the help of wind or birds for dispersal. The white avens produces one-seeded fruits with hooked tips that allow the seed to hook onto the fur of animals passing by, spreading it near and far.
Name Story
White avens: The plant derives its name avens from the latin word Avencia. In Medieval Latin, it is called avantia or avence which is a word of untraceable origin. There have been varieties of names applied to the plant from very early times. Since it also blossoms white and small flowers, it is called white avens.
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Weed Control

White avens, commonly known as White avens, is a plant originally native to North America. Often classified as a weed, it can cause quite a nuisance in gardens due to several characteristics typical of weeds. One of its key features is its robustness and ability to survive and thrive in various weather conditions and soils. This plant's ability to reproduce is another trait that makes it indomitable; a single plant is capable of producing numerous seeds and strong roots that can quickly grow into new plants. This makes white avens hard to control, especially given its persistent nature. In gardens, it can overtake the planned vegetation, robbing other plants of essential nutrients, sunlight, and space. Furthermore, its rapid spread becomes an issue when it invades natural habitats, disrupting ecosystems by outcompeting native plants. Primarily, white avens propagates via seeds, which can develop into new plants once they come into contact with soil, or are carried by wind, water, or wildlife to new locales. This plant's pervasiveness and adaptability make its eradication difficult and time-consuming.
How to Control It
The best season for the removal of white avens is during early spring when new sprouts start to appear. It's best to control this plant before it reaches its flowering stage, which generally happens in late spring to early summer. Here are some ways to control white avens:
  1. Hand pulling: Put on your garden gloves and start pulling out the plants manually. Grasp the plant near its base and pull outwards to ensure you're getting the roots. Dispose of these plants properly to prevent spreading.
  2. Shoveling: For larger infestations, a shovel can be used to dig up the plants. Ensure to dig deep enough to get all the roots and prevent resprouting.
  3. Soil Solarization: This organic method involves using the heat of the sun to kill the plant roots. Cover the infested area with a clear plastic tarp for several weeks during the warmest part of the year. This heats the soil to levels that white avens can't survive in.
  4. Organic mulching: Spreading a thick layer of organic mulch (like compost, straw, or wood chips) can help prevent white avens sprouts from receiving the sunlight they need to grow.
  5. Planting competitive species: Planting fast-growing ground cover plants that will shade the soil and compete for resources can effectively control white avens. Choose native species that are well adapted to your local conditions.
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Quickly Identify White avens

1
Basal rosette of compound leaves with lobed margins.
2
White flowers with 5 rounded petals and 5 pointed sepals.
3
Indented, strawberry leaf-like structure at petiole base.
4
Green fruit clusters with persistent hooked styles.
5
Slender, hairy stem with erect growth habit.
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Care Guide for White avens

Every week
Water
Partial sun
Sunlight
5 - 32 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: White avens is native to North American woodlands, preferring moist, well-drained soils and regular hydration. It requires weekly watering and adapts well to outdoor conditions. Its water needs decrease in cooler temperatures as it prepares to shed leaves, reflecting its deciduous nature.
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