Common hyacinth - Hyacinthus orientalis (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images, Toxic)

Common hyacinth

Also known as: Garden hyacinth, Wild hyacinth

Hyacinthus orientalis is one of the heralds of spring. The name common hyacinth comes from the Greek name Hyacinthus. According to Greek legend, Hyacinthus was admired by both Apollo and Zephyrus. Hyacinthus ended up being killed out of jealousy and a flower bloomed on the spot where his blood was spilled. Apollo named the flower after his lost love.

Scientific classification

Species

Common hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis)

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Toxic to Human & Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Summer

Harvest Time

15 cm to 50 cm

Plant Height

7 cm to 10 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Black

Fruit Color

White, Purple, Blue, Red, Yellow, Pink, Orange, Cream, Lavender, Violet, Burgundy

Flower Color

Green, Purple

Stem Color

Summer dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Common hyacinth

Distribution of Common hyacinth

Distribution Map

Common hyacinth is native to the Middle East, growing in fields and meadows. The flowering plant was introduced to Europe during the sixteenth century and then North America, increasing its distribution range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Among rocks

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use

Common hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis) is grown ornamentally for its showy and fragrant flowers that appear in winter or early spring. This much-needed color is a welcome addition to beds, borders, containers, and rock gardens; placed close to walkways and patios if possible to appreciate the scent. The plant has a particularly strong visual appeal when planted in clusters of five or more. Primroses, tulips, and amarylis all make great color and esthetic contrasts to this plant.

Symbolism

Playfulness, Loveliness, Loyalty, Friendship

Interesting Facts

Common hyacinth is cultivated as an ornamental plant and to produce perfumes. While the plant naturally flowers early in the year, some horticulturists will force the bulb to grow even earlier to have blooms in time for Christmas.

Name Story

Garden hyacinth: It is because of the fragrant it releases and the beautiful appearance of the flowers, it is widely planted in the garden. Regarding its common name hyacinth, it comes with a legend. In Greek mythology, Hyakinthos was a young man admired by Apollo and Zephyr but he was killed by a discus in a jealousy fight between the two gods. The flower was allegedly named after him when it sprang from his blood.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Common hyacinth, including the following common varieties :

Common hyacinth 'Fondant'Common hyacinth 'Aiolos'Common hyacinth 'White Pearl'Common hyacinth 'Hollyhock'Common hyacinth 'Pink Pearl'Common hyacinth 'Carnegie'Common hyacinth 'City of Haarlem'Common hyacinth 'Blue Pearl'Common hyacinth 'Top White'Common hyacinth 'Pink Surprise'Common hyacinth 'Splendid Cornelia'Common hyacinth 'Lady Derby'Common hyacinth 'Purple Star'Common hyacinth 'Ostara'Common hyacinth 'Woodstock'Common hyacinth 'Jan Bos'Common hyacinth 'White Festival'

Toxicity

Common hyacinth, a toxic ornamental herbaceous plant, affects both humans and animals, notably dogs and cats. Chewing any part, especially the bulbs, releases calcium oxalate crystals causing pain, swelling, vomiting, or diarrhea. Severe cases may result in cardiac and respiratory changes, with veterinary intervention required. Symptoms vary by quantity ingested and include drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea.

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Quickly Identify Common hyacinth

Bell-shaped flowers with star-like curling petal tips.

Lance-shaped glossy leaves around 1 inch (2.5 cm) wide.

Highly fragrant funnel-shaped flowers in colors like white, blue, or pink.

Fleshy spherical capsules, 0.5 to 1 inch (1.27 to 2.54 cm) diameter.

Bright green leaves, 6 to 14 inches (15 to 35 cm) long.

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Care Guide for Common hyacinth

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Potting Mix, Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from the eastern Mediterranean, common hyacinth prefers well-drained, moderately moist soils and is drought-tolerant once established. Water every 1-2 weeks to avoid waterlogging. Benefits from spring rains during its growing season, enhancing its vibrant flowering.

Fertilize: Common hyacinth thrives on balanced nutrition and high-phosphorus fertilizers to enhance growth and blooms. Fertilize biweekly during active growth with half-strength solutions; avoid during dormancy. Adjust frequency seasonally, and water before fertilizing to prevent root damage. Ensure even application and avoid leaf contact.

Pruning: Common hyacinth produces vibrant, fragrant flowers and needs little pruning. Cut stems back to ground level after blooming and remove yellowed leaves for optimal health. This promotes regrowth and flowering while consistent pruning aids in disease prevention and enhances aesthetics, following best horticultural practices.

Propagation: Common hyacinth is celebrated for its vibrant blooms and fragrance, thriving through division. After foliage withers, bulbs are unearthed and offsets detached to encourage new growth. Replanting these offsets ensures a continuous display of common hyacinth's splendid flowers.

Repotting: The bulbous 'common hyacinth' should be repotted every 2-3 years, ideally after flowering when dormant. Use a slightly larger pot, well-draining soil, and moderate water, avoiding overwatering to prevent rot, while ensuring a snug fit for sturdy growth.

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