Large gallberry (Ilex coriacea)

Large gallberry

The large gallberry is an understory plant found in coastal plains, swamps, and woodlands. It is an important nectar source for bees to produce light-colored honey. The plant is also used to protect watersheds and stabilize the soil.

Scientific classification

Species

Large gallberry (Ilex coriacea)

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Green

Leaf Color

Red, Black, Burgundy

Fruit Color

White

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Large gallberry

Attributes of Large gallberry

Growth Rate

In the warmer seasons of Spring and Summer, large gallberry experiences a moderate growth rate which becomes evident in its steady height increase and leaf development. This rate ensures gradual, yet noticeable changes in its overall size and foliage density. An interesting horticultural fact is that large gallberry's moderate growth during these seasons contributes to its resilience, enabling it to withstand varying climate conditions, and this manifests in its thick, glossy leaves.

Quickly Identify Large gallberry

Dioecious nature with separate male and female plants showcasing distinctive flowers.

Small, nearly black drupe fruit with a glossy finish and broad silhouette.

Alternate, simple leaves measuring 1.5 to 3 inches, with shiny dark green upper surface.

Distinctive smooth, greyish-brown bark with scattered lenticels aiding gas exchange.

Identify plants with a snap

Instantly identify plants with AI: Snap a photo, and get accurate results within seconds.

Download the App for Free

Care Guide for Large gallberry

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Large gallberry thrives in moist, acidic soils with high humidity and consistent moisture. Water every 2-3 weeks, ensuring soil remains hydrated but not oversaturated. As an evergreen, large gallberry retains water in its foliage, aiding resilience against seasonal temperature and precipitation changes.

Fertilize: Fertilize large gallberry in early spring and mid-summer with a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer to enhance vigor and berry yield. Use high nitrogen options sparingly for poor growth, applying 0.23 kg per 9.3 m². Reduce late summer feeding and adjust for young plants to support root growth. Wear gloves and irrigate soil before and after application.

Pruning: Large gallberry thrives with pruning in early to late winter, removing dead branches to promote health and shape. Thinning enhances light and air flow, improving vigor. This practice reduces stress during growth, maintaining a bushy form and encouraging new growth for a vibrant garden feature.

Propagation: Large gallberry is an evergreen shrub noted for its glossy leaves and adaptability to various soils. Propagate by sowing viable seeds in a well-draining substrate, keeping them moist until germination. Start seeds indoors and acclimatize seedlings before outdoor planting.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Learn More About Large gallberry