How to identify Large gallberry (Ilex coriacea)

How to identify Large gallberry (Ilex coriacea)

Large gallberry presents as an evergreen shrub or small tree that may attain a stature of up to 20 feet (approximately 6 meters) with a notably open crown structure. The dioecious nature of large gallberry leads to separate male and female plants, distinguishing them by their respective flowers. While the male flowers contribute to pollination, it is only the female plants that will bear fruit, provided a male is nearby to ensure successful pollination during the flowering period.

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type: Tree, Shrub

Leaf Type: Evergreen

Quickly Identify Large gallberry

Dioecious nature with separate male and female plants showcasing distinctive flowers.

Small, nearly black drupe fruit with a glossy finish and broad silhouette.

Alternate, simple leaves measuring 1.5 to 3 inches, with shiny dark green upper surface.

Distinctive smooth, greyish-brown bark with scattered lenticels aiding gas exchange.

Detailed Traits of Large gallberry

Leaf Features

The leaves of large gallberry are alternate, simple, and measure 1.5 to 3 inches (4 to 8 cm) in length. They are oblong, oval to obovate, and have a leathery texture. The upper surface is shiny and dark green, while the underside is lighter and dull with some hairs. Margins are irregularly serrated or spine-tipped. The leaves taper to the base and may be either pointed or rounded at the tip.

Learn About the Leaf Glossary

Flower Features

Large gallberry features small, greenish-white flowers that appear in axillary clusters. Each flower blooms in April and May, showcasing a subtle, delicate presentation. The flowers are typically around 0.2 inches (5 mm) in diameter. They are dioecious, meaning individual plants bear either male or female flowers, not both. The petals are arranged symmetrically, forming a modest floral structure. These blooms do not produce a significant scent, relying instead on their visual characteristics for identification.

Learn About the Flower Glossary

Fruit Features

The fruit of large gallberry is a small, nearly black drupe with a glossy finish, measuring approximately ? inch in diameter. Displaying its mature form from September to October, it features a shape that is typically broader than long, creating a distinctive silhouette. The ripe fruit detaches readily from the plant shortly after reaching maturity. Its deep color and reflective sheen make it a notable feature against the foliage, aiding in its identification.

Learn About the Fruit Glossary

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