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Whiteedge morning glory
Also known as: Ivy morning glory
Whiteedge morning glory (Ipomoea nil) is an annual that will grow to 5 m tall. It is a fast-growing plant with emerald green heart-shaped leaves. It blooms from summer to fall with red trumpet-shaped flowers edged in white that open in the morning and close by afternoon. Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies. Thrives in full sun in well-drained soil.
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Toxic to Pets
Toxicity
Annual, Biennial, Perennial
Lifespan
Herb, Vine
Plant Type
Summer, Fall
Bloom Time
61 cm to 1.2 m
Plant Height
30 cm
Spread
Green, Yellow, White, Red
Leaf Color
2.5 cm to 5 cm
Flower Size
White, Pink, Purple, Blue, Red
Flower Color
Semi-evergreen
Leaf type
20 - 41 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Whiteedge morning glory

Distribution of Whiteedge morning glory

Distribution Map
Whiteedge morning glory has a widespread distribution, being native to Central and South America and the Caribbean. Beyond its native range, whiteedge morning glory is cultivated and has also become established in various regions across Asia, Africa, and Europe. In some areas, whiteedge morning glory is sometimes thought to be naturalized, where it may have an impact on local ecosystems. The extent of its cultivation, coupled with its presence in numerous climates, reflects the plant's adaptability, although the exact scale of its invasiveness is subtly nuanced.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Thickets on mountain slopes, waysides, fields, hedges
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Garden Use
Whiteedge morning glory can be planted in gardens and courtyards, and potted plants can be displayed indoors.
Symbolism
Fame and everlasting love
Interesting Facts
Whiteedge morning glory grows well on the roadside without special care and can produce beautiful flowers. Therefore, it symbolizes a tenacious, persistent and indomitable spirit.
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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Whiteedge morning glory, including the following common varieties :

Toxicity

Whiteedge morning glory seeds contain indole alkaloids causing toxicity in humans, dogs, and cats if ingested. Humans may experience nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, headache, and severe neurological symptoms. Cats and dogs may exhibit gastrointestinal upset, ataxia, and other distress signs. Prompt veterinary care is essential for pets, while human ingestion requires caution, especially for children.
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Weed Control

Whiteedge morning glory traces its roots back to East Asia. This plant is deemed a weed due to its drastic adaptive capabilities and robust reproduction. Its iconic trait is its opportunistic nature: it seizes any capacity for growth and expands its territory rapidly. These attributes, coupled with its resistance to intense weather conditions and ability to compete for nutrients, allow it to invade and take over gardens, much to the dismay of gardeners. When grown in a garden, look out for its heart-shaped leaves and strikingly beautiful bluish-purple flowers with a white edge. Any signs of rampant growth and spread across the garden space should ring alarm bells. The main method of propagation for whiteedge morning glory includes both its aggressively spreading vines through long, draught-resistant root systems, and the dispersal of its seeds. These seeds can easily be carried far and wide by the wind or birds, ensuring continuous spread, even to unwanted areas.
How to Control It
The best time to manage whiteedge morning glory is before they start to set seed. In most climates, this means late spring through summer. Controlling them at this stage prevents further propagation.
  1. Hand-pulling: Remove the plant by grasping close to the base and pulling gently to avoid breaking off the roots. Ensure to extract as much of the root system as possible; do this preferably when the soil is moist.
  2. Mulching: Apply a thick layer of organic mulch around plants you wish to keep to suppress the growth and spread of whiteedge morning glory. A depth of about 3-4 inches should suffice.
  3. Mowing: Regularly cut off the tops of whiteedge morning glory, especially before seeds form, to prevent the plant from gaining energy through photosynthesis and limit its spread.
  4. Barrier control: Plant whiteedge morning glory in containers or enclosed beds lined with garden fabric to prevent the roots from spreading into unwanted areas.
  5. Competitive planting: Sow fast-growing, dense plants to outcompete whiteedge morning glory for resources such as sunlight, water, and nutrients, thus restraining its invasive growth.
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Care Guide for Whiteedge morning glory

Every 1-2 weeks
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 41 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Originating from tropical areas, whiteedge morning glory prefers evenly moist soil, requiring watering every 1-2 weeks. Although it can handle brief dry spells, consistent moisture is vital for optimal growth and flowering, particularly during the active growing season.
Fertilize: For optimal growth, whiteedge morning glory thrives on high-phosphorus fertilizers to enhance blooms and root strength. Apply monthly at half-strength during growth and quarter-strength in cooler months to prevent nutrient burn. Seasonal adjustments and water-soluble options improve uptake. Wear gloves and wash hands post-application.
Pruning: Whiteedge morning glory flourishes with regular pruning from early to late spring, enhancing blooms and shape. Remove dead stems and thin crowded areas for better air circulation. Use clean, sterilized tools to avoid disease and promote the plant's vitality, ensuring abundant flowering during the growing season.
Propagation: Whiteedge morning glory propagation is successful via sowing. Soak seeds overnight to soften the coat, then plant in fertile, well-draining soil at a shallow depth. Maintain consistent moisture without waterlogging, provide warmth for germination, and ensure seedlings receive sufficient sunlight for robust growth.
Repotting: Start planting whiteedge morning glory in 7-8 cm pots. Once seedlings develop leaves, transplant them into medium-sized pots for optimal growth.
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