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Apple
Also known as: Apple tree, Eating apple
Apple is the most widely cultivated tree fruit around the globe. The three top apple-producing countries are China, the United States, and Poland with an economic impact of $3.55 billion in 2017. There are more than 7,500 known cultivars of apples throughout the world.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Tree
Plant Type
Mid spring
Bloom Time
Late winter, Spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Harvest Time
2 m to 15 m
Plant Height
4.5 m to 9 m
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
3 cm to 4 cm
Flower Size
Red, Yellow, Green, Orange
Fruit Color
White, Pink
Flower Color
Purple, Brown
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
0 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Spring
Growth Season
Moderate
Growth Rate

Images of Apple

Distribution of Apple

Distribution Map
While apple is not known to grow in the wild today, it is originally from Central Asia. This plant prefers temperate woodlands and has been introduced across the Americas, Europe, and Australia to be cultivated as a popular crop.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Thickets, forests, fields, fence edges, shores, roadsides
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Flowering
Fruiting

Culture

Beauty Improvement Value
Removes acne and whitens. Usage: make tea with apple flower, rose, and orange flower, with a unique taste.
Garden Use
Apple is an ornamental tree that produces edible fruits. The fruit on this tree contains toxic seeds and possibly toxic leaves, while the fruit flesh itself is non-toxic. The tree produces showy, fragrant flowers, good for cut flower arrangements. Many apple trees are cultivated as dwarf apple trees for the home gardener’s personal use.
Symbolism
Good health, future happiness, temptation
Interesting Facts
The white trumpet-shaped flower is very beautiful, and so is its fruit. It is so attractive that people cannot help eating them. But it's a trap, because it is poisonous to the body. That’s why this flower represents a trap or snare. People born with this birth flower seem honest, but are in fact quite vixen-like. You might get hurt if you get too close to him or her. Only the sharp-witted might find them interesting.
Name Story
Paradise apple: In the past, all foreign fruits including nuts were called apple. After the widespread of the story of Adam and Eve, the name, Apple was then solely referred to Malus pumila. In mythology, this plant was also believed to exist only in heaven which meant that Adam and Eve had stolen the forbidden fruit. So, it was always called Paradise apple.
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Toxicity

Apple is toxic to cats and dogs. Consumption of fruits, leaves, or seeds by either pet can cause severe health issues. Immediate veterinary attention is crucial if ingestion is suspected. Monitoring and preventing access to apple is imperative to ensure pet safety.
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Care Guide for Apple

Every 1-2 weeks
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
0 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Apple prefers moderate moisture and can tolerate sporadic watering, suited for a 1-2 week schedule. A balance of dry and moist soil is essential to avoid root rot. It thrives in temperate climates, adapting to local rainfall patterns for its growth and water storage.
Fertilize: Apple thrives with balanced nutrition, using a 10-10-10 NPK fertilizer in early spring, continuing every 3-4 weeks. Apply about 1 cup for young trees, up to 8 cups for mature ones. Fertilizing enhances fruit production and pest resistance, with adjustments for growth stages and seasonal changes.
Pruning: Apple is known for its edible fruit and spring flowers. Annual pruning, ideally in late winter, is essential for removing dead wood, thinning branches, and maintaining air circulation. This practice enhances fruit quality, minimizes disease risk, and promotes healthier growth, leading to better yields.
Propagation: Apple is propagated through cuttings for genetic consistency, utilizing softwood, semi-hardwood, or hardwood options. Rooting requires high humidity and rooting hormone, followed by planting in well-draining soil. Regular watering and protection from harsh weather are essential for successful establishment.
Repotting: Repot apple every 2-3 years in late winter before new growth. Use a large, sturdy pot with well-draining soil. After repotting, support its structure, water moderately, and apply slow-release fertilizer for optimal growth.
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