Bush clover (Lespedeza thunbergii)

Bush clover

Bush clover is an exception in its genus. Some other species can become weedy and have invasive properties, while other varieties do not produce seeds. However, bush clover is prized for its colorful leaves and blooms. All cultivars have a long blooming period running from spring through fall.

Scientific classification

Species

Bush clover (Lespedeza thunbergii)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Mid fall

Harvest Time

91 cm to 1.8 m

Plant Height

90 cm to 1.8 m

Spread

Blue, Green

Leaf Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer, Fall

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Bush clover

Quickly Identify Bush clover

Trifoliate leaves with bluish-green color and smooth texture, resembling those of the bean family.

Clusters of pea-shaped flowers in pink to purple hues, with distinct 'banner,' 'wings,' and 'keel' petals.

Arching, multi-stemmed growth habit with slender, green to reddish-brown stems reaching 6 feet (1.8 meters).

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Care Guide for Bush clover

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from East Asia, bush clover prefers semi-humid environments, demonstrating moderate moisture needs and drought tolerance. Water every 1-2 weeks, allowing the soil to dry slightly. Typically grown outdoors, bush clover thrives on rainwater during its active growth period, aligning with its natural habitat's rainfall patterns.

Fertilize: To ensure vigorous growth of bush clover, fertilize with a balanced nutrition fertilizer in spring and switch to high nitrogen during active growth. Apply monthly and water the soil beforehand. Reduce application frequency in fall and stop in winter, using recommended doses and wearing gloves due to possible irritation.

Pruning: Bush clover flourishes with early spring pruning, ideally to 6-12 inches above soil for enhanced growth and flowering. Removing dead or weak stems contributes to overall health. Regular pruning helps maintain shape and size, promoting a bushier appearance, while late-season pruning should be avoided to protect new growth.

Propagation: Native to East Asian grasslands, bush clover is valued for its ornamental appeal and resilience. Propagate by dividing clumps in early spring or late fall, ensuring sections have roots and shoots. Replant promptly, keeping soil moist but not overwatered for successful establishment.

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