How to identify Bush clover (Lespedeza thunbergii)
Bush clover stands out as a graceful, fountain-like shrub with arching stems that can reach up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) in height and spread. In late summer to early fall, it becomes particularly eye-catching as it blooms with small, round clusters of purple-pink flowers. Its deciduous foliage provides a lush background for the plentiful blooms. Notably, its leaves are trifoliate, resembling those in the bean family, to which it belongs.
Lifespan: Perennial
Plant Type: Shrub
Leaf Type: Deciduous
Trifoliate leaves with bluish-green color and smooth texture, resembling those of the bean family.
Clusters of pea-shaped flowers in pink to purple hues, with distinct 'banner,' 'wings,' and 'keel' petals.
Arching, multi-stemmed growth habit with slender, green to reddish-brown stems reaching 6 feet (1.8 meters).
Bush clover features distinctive trifoliate leaves with a bluish-green hue. Each leaflet is oval to lanceolate, measuring approximately 1 to 3 inches (2.5 to 7.5 cm) long and 0.5 to 1 inch (1 to 2.5 cm) wide. The leaves exhibit a smooth, somewhat glossy texture and a prominent vein pattern. The central leaflet is typically slightly larger than the lateral ones. Margins are smooth, and the overall appearance is delicate and fine, aiding in the identification of bush clover.
Bush clover features clusters of pea-shaped flowers in shades of pink to purple, arranged on 6-inch (15 cm) racemes. Each flower boasts a delicate arrangement typical of the pea family, with five petals: a broad upper 'banner,' two lateral 'wings,' and a pair of lower petals forming a 'keel.' These flowers bloom from August to September, adding a vibrant touch to late summer gardens. Though not notably fragrant, their vivid colors and distinctive shape make them a standout feature.
The stem of bush clover is multi-stemmed, exhibiting a bushy growth habit. It is typically green to reddish-brown in color and has a slightly woody texture. The stems are slender, measuring about 0.2 to 0.4 inches (5 to 10 mm) in diameter, and exhibit a smooth or slightly grooved surface. They branch frequently, forming an open and arching structure. The overall height of the stems can reach up to 6 feet (1.8 meters), providing a dense, shrubby appearance.
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Scientific Classification of Bush clover
