Darnel ryegrass - Lolium temulentum (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Darnel ryegrass

Also known as: Poison ryegrass, Darnel

Darnel ryegrass (*Lolium temulentum*) looks amazingly like seed wheat. So much so that over the years, people called it "false wheat." The French call it "ivraie", which means "drunken wheat." If someone ingests this plant after it becomes infected with Neotyphodium fungus, they'll feel nauseated and intoxicated.

Scientific classification

Species

Darnel ryegrass (Lolium temulentum)

Grasses, sedges and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Annual

Lifespan

Grass

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Yellow, Green, Purple, Brown

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Darnel ryegrass

Distribution of Darnel ryegrass

Distribution Map

Darnel ryegrass possesses a native range that spans across regions of North Africa, the Middle East, and Southern, Central, and Eastern Europe. Its introduced range includes various continents such as the Americas, Africa, Asia, Oceania, and parts of northern Europe, signifying a broad colonization beyond its original habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Fields of cereals

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Darnel ryegrass

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Darnel ryegrass flourishes in temperate climates with moderate water availability, balancing drought resistance and moisture preference. It needs weekly watering and thrives outdoors, benefiting from natural rain. Maintaining adequate soil moisture during the growing season is essential for optimal growth.

Pruning: Darnel ryegrass is an annual grass with slender stems and narrow leaves. Prune in early to late spring to promote growth, remove dead foliage, and thin overcrowded areas for better air circulation. This practice encourages vigorous development and prevents lodging. Consult local horticultural resources for specific guidance.

Propagation: Darnel ryegrass is propagated by sowing seeds on a well-draining substrate, as they need light to germinate. Keep the substrate moist, avoiding waterlogging. After germination, thin seedlings to prevent overcrowding and promote good air circulation for healthy growth.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Learn More About Darnel ryegrass