Southern cattail (Typha domingensis)

Southern cattail

Also known as: Southern bulrush, Narrow-leaf cumbungi

Southern cattail is a perennial found across the globe. It is known to reduce the bacterial contamination of water. This aquatic herb can be highly invasive and take over small ponds where little other foliage grows. The leaves have been used by Native Americans for thatching roofs of huts and the pulp of the seed pods as stuffing for bedding.

Scientific classification

Species

Southern cattail (Typha domingensis)

Grasses, sedges and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

1.8 m to 3.5 m

Plant Height

1.8 m

Spread

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green, Brown

Flower Color

Images of Southern cattail

Distribution of Southern cattail

Distribution Map

Southern cattail thrives across many continents in both native and introduced contexts, with a particularly wide native distribution that spans tropical, subtropical, and temperate zones. While deliberately cultivated for various purposes, in certain areas, southern cattail is sometimes thought to be an aggressive colonizer, which may have an impact on ecosystems. Its presence as an introduced species has been noted in regions where caution is advised to monitor its growth and potential ecological effects.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Marshes, pools

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Docility

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Care Guide for Southern cattail

Once per day

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Thriving in wetlands, southern cattail tolerates flooding and moderate salinity. It requires daily watering to mimic its natural habitat and thrives in submerged or saturated soil. Southern cattail also acts as a bioindicator of water quality, contributing to habitat and ecosystem filtration.

Fertilize: Southern cattail thrives with proper fertilization, utilizing balanced nutrition fertilizers, especially in spring. Monthly applications promote growth, while controlled granular doses prevent over-fertilization. Adhere to label instructions to protect ecosystems, maintaining a schedule that aligns with seasonal growth patterns for optimal vitality.

Pruning: Southern cattail is a unique wetland plant characterized by dense flower spikes. Prune regularly in early to late spring, cutting back near the base to prevent overcrowding and encourage new growth. This practice ensures a healthy appearance and manageability; consult horticultural guides for optimal techniques.

Propagation: Southern cattail is a hardy perennial ideal for wetland environments. Propagate using cuttings with established roots, ensuring sharp, sterilized tools are used. Plant in moist, nutrient-rich soil with ample sunlight and maintain regular watering for optimal growth and root establishment.

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Images of Southern cattail

Distribution of Southern cattail

Culture

Care Guide for Southern cattail

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