Mandrakes (Mandragora)

Mandrakes

Species of mandrakes are perennial herbaceous plants. They have large vertical tap-roots, sometimes forked. Their stems are short or virtually absent. The leaves form a rosette at the base of the plant. The flowers are sometimes borne on a short stalk (scape),whitish through to violet and are solitary, with whorls of five parts. The sepals are joined at the base, as are the petals, both in the shape of a lobed bell. After fertilization, a yellow or orange fruit forms (botanically a berry). There are between three and five species in the genus. These species are distributed in the Mediterranean and eastern China.

Scientific classification

Genus

Mandrakes (Mandragora)

Family

Nightshade

Order

Nightshades, bindweeds, gooseweeds, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Mandrakes

Species

Mandrake Himalayan mandrake

Care Guide for Mandrakes

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Mandrakes originates from the Mediterranean, thriving in well-drained soil with moderate moisture. It needs weekly watering and demonstrates drought tolerance once established. Primarily cultivated outdoors, mandrakes benefits from seasonal rainfall during its dormant summer period.

Propagation: Mandrakes can be propagated through seed sowing or division. Key factors include light exposure, temperature, and well-draining soil. Seeds require 2-4 weeks of cold stratification before sowing. Division occurs in autumn, ensuring roots remain intact. Germination is moderate to high in difficulty.

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How to Grow and Care

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