Chinaberry tree - Melia azedarach (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images, Toxic)

Chinaberry tree

Also known as: Persian lilac, Cape lilac

The chinaberry tree is considered an invasive species in many areas because of its tendency to grow into impassable thickets and crowd out other plants. The entire chinaberry tree is poisonous to humans and many other animals, although cows and some birds have no problems eating the fruit.

Scientific classification

Species

Chinaberry tree (Melia azedarach)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Toxic to Human & Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Bloom Time

Spring, Fall, Winter

Harvest Time

7 m to 12 m

Plant Height

9 m to 12 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

1.5 cm to 1.9 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green, Gold

Fruit Color

Purple, Pink, Lavender

Flower Color

Green, Purple, Brown, Lavender

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Chinaberry tree

Distribution of Chinaberry tree

Distribution Map

Chinaberry tree is native to South and Southeast Asia including the Himalayan region, cultivated in various locations worldwide. It has been introduced to other continents, often in warmer climates, where it has naturalized in certain areas. In some regions, notably parts of the Americas and Australasia, chinaberry tree is sometimes thought to be an ecological concern, as it may have an impact on local ecosystems. Its cultivation extends beyond its native range, reflecting a global appreciation of the plant.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Nature strip

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Environmental Protection Value

Chinaberries are resistant to smoke, dust, and sulfur dioxide.

Economic Value

Wood can be used in furniture, buildings and farm tools; its pits can be used to make paint and soap.

Garden Use

The chinaberry tree is commonly used both as an ornamental and shade plant, and grows best along roads and other disturbed edges of the yard. The chinaberry tree is prized for its purple spring flowers and berries that attract birds and pollinators. Gardeners should plant the chinaberry tree alongside shade-loving plants with strong root systems.

Symbolism

Repression, hope, strength

Interesting Facts

The American writer Eudora Welty is a flower lover. Her works are mostly about flowers and plants. In her collection of short stories, "The Green Curtain", Welty mentions chinaberry, which takes the life of the heroine's husband.

Name Story

Chinaberry tree: It is originated from Asia and it is widely cultivated elsewhere for its ornamental yellow fruits and long clusters of fragrant purple flowers. As the yellow berries are very famous, the plant is then called the chinaberry tree.

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Toxicity

Chinaberry tree is severely toxic to humans, especially when berries are ingested, causing symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, and cardiac failure. Cats and dogs can suffer severely or fatally from chinaberry tree ingestion. Symptoms in pets include diarrhea, vomiting, drooling, and seizures. Immediate veterinary attention is crucial. Chinaberry tree is sometimes used ornamentally, but caution is advised due to its toxicity. Parents should prevent children from sampling berries.

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Quickly Identify Chinaberry tree

Broad crown with stiff branches

Pinnate leaves with feather-like appearance

Fragrant purple-tinged white flowers in clusters

Yellow drupes with hard round seeds

Distinctive bark with vertical striped pattern

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Care Guide for Chinaberry tree

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from moderate climates, chinaberry tree thrives in drier conditions, requiring watering every 1-2 weeks. It flourishes outdoors, benefiting from natural rainfall. As a deciduous plant, chinaberry tree's water needs vary seasonally, with increased hydration during growth and reduced needs in dormancy.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, chinaberry tree requires balanced nutrition or high-nitrogen fertilizer every 4-6 weeks in spring and summer. Young plants need more nitrogen, while established ones benefit from balanced nutrients. Use slow-release fertilizers and adhere to the recommended dosage to prevent over-fertilization, reducing applications as temperatures cool.

Pruning: Chinaberry tree has feathery leaves and blonde berries, benefiting from early spring pruning to remove dead branches and improve airflow. Prune young plants to nurture a strong structure. This practice encourages vigorous regrowth, reduces pest risks, and enhances aesthetics.

Propagation: Chinaberry tree propagates in autumn and winter via hardwood cuttings, layering (air), and seeds. Propagation success is shown by new growth. Employ well-drained soil and maintain a warm, humid environment to enhance success rates.

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Images of Chinaberry tree

Distribution of Chinaberry tree

Culture

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Chinaberry tree

Care Guide for Chinaberry tree

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