White sweetclover (Melilotus albus) is a flowering herbaceous plant also known as white melilot and honey-clover. White sweetclover is a sweet-scented herb. The leaves of this species are divided into three leaflets and have small, sharp teeth.
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Weeds
Weed or not
Annual, Biennial, Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Late spring, Summer, Early fall
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall
Harvest Time
30 cm to 1.5 m
Plant Height
White
Flower Color
Green
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
On This Page
Images
Distribution
Culture
Toxicity
Weed Control
Care Guide
FAQs
Images of White sweetclover
Distribution of White sweetclover
Distribution Map
White sweetclover is native to parts of Africa, Asia, and mainland Europe. It is found in sandy, sparse soils. It has been introduced to North & South America, northern Europe, Australia. It is considered invasive in part of North America.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Fields, waste places
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Culture
Symbolism
A four leaf clover is very lucky, And It is said that wearing one within your hat will allow you to see fairies.
Name Story
White sweetclover: Melilotus albus is considered a valuable honey plant for its nectar and is often grown for forage. Its sweet odor is intensified by drying, which is probably because of the coumarin compound. Since the leaves look like clover and the flowers are clear white, it is called white sweetclover.
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Toxicity
White sweetclover poses moderate toxicity risk to both cats and dogs. Ingestion of any part of the plant can cause physical discomfort and symptoms like gastrointestinal upset. Immediate veterinary care is crucial to manage poisoning effectively. Owners should monitor pets and prevent access to white sweetclover to avoid potential poisoning.
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White sweetclover originally hails from Eurasia's region and is widely regarded as a weed because of its certain characteristics. This plant is a biennial or short-lived perennial. It has a robust capacity to reproduce and spread, making control quite challenging. It produces a high seed output with the capability to remain viable in the soil for many years, causing a long-term weed problem. White sweetclover can overwhelm native plant species, alter habitats, and even contribute to the soil's nitrogen imbalance. This proliferation causes harm to gardens as it suffocates other plants and takes away vital nutrients. The primary vector of spread for white sweetclover is wind and water, but it can also latch onto wildlife and domestic animals. Its ability to adapt to many types of soils and conditions makes it easier for white sweetclover to colonize new areas quickly, leading to significant infestations.
How to Control It
The best season for removal of white sweetclover is during late spring or early summer, right before bloom stage. This is the time when the plant is easily identifiable but hasn't had the chance to set seed yet.
Hand-Pulling: This is a simple and effective method especially for smaller infestations. You need to get a good grip at the base of the white sweetclover and pull upwards with a gentle twist. Make sure to remove all root fragments to prevent regrowth. Dispose the plants responsibly to prevent spread.
Mowing or Cutting: Regular mowing or cutting of white sweetclover during early summer can control its spread effectively. Make sure to cut the plant down to the ground level, and regularly repeat the process throughout the growing season, as this plant can flower multiple times.
Grazing: If you have access to livestock such as goats or sheep, they can help control white sweetclover. These animals will readily eat many types of weeds and can help reduce the weed’s vigor. Make sure to monitor the stocking rate and rest period to optimize weed control and minimize overgrazing.
Mulching: This involves covering the ground with a layer of organic matter like straw or wood chips. This suppresses weed growth by blocking light. With white sweetclover, it’s essential to apply a thick layer (at least 3 inches) to ensure the light is completely blocked.
Biocontrol: This method involves the use of natural enemies of the plant, like certain insects or pathogens. For white sweetclover, Typhlocyba meliloti, a type of leafhopper, can be an effective biocontrol agent. Consult with local extension services for availability and safe use.
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Care Guide for White sweetclover
Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water:
Originating from regions with moderate climates, white sweetclover requires consistent moisture and should be watered weekly to mimic natural conditions. It thrives outdoors, benefiting from rain cycles, and is well-suited for temperate zones where rainfall patterns align with its hydration needs.
Propagation:
White sweetclover propagates best by sowing in spring, with a moderate difficulty level. Success indicators include healthy sprouts and new leaves. For optimal growth, ensure the soil is moist and well-draining.
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