Try for Free
tab list
PictureThis
English
arrow
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
Svenska
Polskie
ภาษาไทย
Bahasa Melayu
Bahasa Indonesia
PictureThis
Search
Search Plants
Try for Free
Global
English
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
Svenska
Polskie
ภาษาไทย
Bahasa Melayu
Bahasa Indonesia
This page looks better in the app
picturethis icon
Instantly identify plants with a snap
Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.
Download the App for Free picturethis icon
Continue Reading
Pigeon pea
Also known as: Tur, Tropical Green Pea, Cajan pea, Dhal
Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) is a woody perennial shrub that will grow to 4 m tall. Flowers attract butterflies and bees. Edible seeds, seedpods, stems and shoots. A nitrogen-fixer, it improves the quality of the soil where it is planted. Grows in full sun with moist, well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and will grow in a variety of soil conditions.
Instantly identify plants with a snap
Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.
Download the App for Free
Perennial
Lifespan
Shrub
Plant Type
Summer, Early fall
Bloom Time
2.5 cm to 5 cm
Flower Size
Yellow, Purple, Red, Orange
Flower Color
Deciduous
Leaf type
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Pigeon pea

Distribution of Pigeon pea

Distribution Map
Native to the African continent, particularly across its tropical and subtropical regions, pigeon pea is now cultivated and introduced in various parts of Asia, the Americas, as well as the Pacific islands. This leguminous plant has expanded beyond its origins to thrive in a wide range of climates, signifying its adaptability and ease of cultivation.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
Discover plant distribution and habitat
Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.
Download the App for Free
Habitat
Grassy habitats in savannahs, shrubland and waste land
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Care Guide for Pigeon pea

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Originating from tropical regions, pigeon pea prefers consistent soil moisture and thrives with balanced hydration. Watering once a week is ideal, with increased needs during peak growth periods, particularly when grown outdoors.
Fertilize: For pigeon pea, high phosphorus fertilizers enhance flowering and pod production, while balanced fertilizers support growth. Fertilize during planting and early flowering, adjusting for seasonal changes. Incorporate compost for soil enrichment and consider a slow-release fertilizer for consistent nutrient supply, avoiding nutrient burn.
Pruning: Pigeon pea is drought-resistant and nitrogen-fixing, benefiting from winter pruning to remove dead branches and promote healthy growth. Cut back woody stems for new shoots, enhancing air circulation and reducing disease risk. Make cuts at a 45-degree angle above a node to prevent rot.
Propagation: Pigeon pea is a versatile legume ideal for tropical and subtropical regions. Sow seeds in well-prepared soil, ensuring good contact. Treating seeds with Rhizobium boosts germination. Maintain proper spacing for sunlight access, and water regularly while preventing waterlogging to promote healthy growth.
Get tips and tricks for your plants.
Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.
Download the App for Free
RELATED: How to Grow and Care for Pigeon pea
Plant disease auto-diagnose & prevention
AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.
Download the App for Free
close
close
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
ad
Botanist in your pocket
qrcode
PictureThis Ios DownloadPictureThis Android Download
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app