Partridge berry (Mitchella repens)

Partridge berry

Also known as: Two-eyed berry, Running box, Twinberry

The partridge berry is a low-growing ground cover that thrives in shady, moist locations. It develops pretty, trumpet-shaped white flowers in the spring, followed by a scarlet red berry. The flowers grow in pairs and both flowers must be fertilized to produce a berry. It is said that the berries are edible, but tasteless and seedy.

Scientific classification

Species

Partridge berry (Mitchella repens)

Gentians, dogbanes, madders, and allies

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Weeds

Weed or not

2.5 cm to 8 cm

Plant Height

30 cm to 40 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Red, Burgundy

Fruit Color

White, Pink

Flower Color

Green, Red, Brown

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Slow

Growth Rate

Images of Partridge berry

Distribution of Partridge berry

Distribution Map

Partridge berry, a small creeping plant, is native to the temperate regions of North America. It has been introduced and cultivated in various other parts of the continent, finding suitable climates for its growth beyond its original range. While its cultivation status extends its presence, partridge berry predominantly thrives in the understories of forests within its natural distribution.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry or moist knolls in woods

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify Partridge berry

Low-lying creeping vine

Pairs of small dark green glossy leaves

Small scarlet or red fruits

Delicate slender stems with rooting nodes

Pairs of oval heart-shaped leaves with whitish veins

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Care Guide for Partridge berry

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Partridge berry thrives in moist woodland understories and prefers consistent moisture without waterlogging. Water weekly to maintain ideal dampness. As a popular indoor groundcover, it requires high humidity, achievable through regular misting or a pebble tray.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, partridge berry thrives on monthly fertilization with diluted balanced nutrition during the growing season. Avoid fertilizing in winter when dormant. Use slow-release granules in spring for gradual nutrient uptake, enhancing vigor and promoting healthy foliage and vibrant berries.

Pruning: Prune partridge berry in early spring to remove dead stems and shape the plant. Light pruning promotes denser growth and controls spread, while heavy pruning may stress it. Post-flowering pruning helps berry production. Proper pruning enhances air circulation, reducing disease risk.

Propagation: Propagate partridge berry using cuttings in spring or summer. Moderate difficulty, with success indicated by strong root growth. Ensure proper drainage and shade for optimal development.

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