African iris (Moraea vegeta)

African iris

African iris is a short species that produces purple-brown and white flowers resembling irises. The bulbs are becoming popular with some gardeners and horticulturalists, and are available for sale online. It blooms almost year-round, with flowers emerging roughly every two weeks.

Scientific classification

Species

African iris (Moraea vegeta)

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60 cm to 90 cm

Plant Height

30 cm to 60 cm

Spread

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green, Purple, Brown

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of African iris

Distribution of African iris

Distribution Map

African iris is indigenous to the southernmost region of Africa. It has also been introduced as a cultivated species in various temperate and subtropical regions across the globe. This plant has adapted to settings beyond its native environment, although it is not reported to be invasive.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for African iris

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: African iris thrives in consistent moisture, typical of subtropical environments, requiring weekly watering to maintain vigor. While it tolerates brief dry spells, careful moisture balance and drainage are essential to prevent root rot, especially during the active growing season.

Fertilize: To care for african iris, implement a balanced fertilization strategy using high phosphorus fertilizers to enhance flowering, applying monthly during the growing season and reducing in winter. Incorporate a granular, slow-release fertilizer for optimal nutrient provision, ensuring healthy growth and vibrant blooms.

Pruning: African iris boasts striking flowers and sword-like leaves. Prune in early to mid-spring to remove dead foliage and spent stalks. This enhances air circulation, promotes new growth, and prevents fungal issues. Use sharp, clean tools for effective pruning annually, ensuring optimal health and aesthetics.

Propagation: To successfully propagate african iris, gather seeds after flowering when pods dry. Sow in well-draining soil, keeping it consistently moist but not waterlogged to prevent root rot. Provide ample sunlight for seedlings to ensure robust growth, allowing african iris to thrive vibrantly in the garden.

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