White mulberry - Morus australis (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images, Edible)

White mulberry

The white mulberry (Morus australis) is native to northern China but is naturalized in the USA. It is cultivated to feed the silkworms involved in the commercial production of silk. When it releases its pollen, the stamens act as catapults, and the pollen is ejected at 380 miles per hour, the fastest recorded movement in the plant world.

Scientific classification

Species

White mulberry (Morus australis)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

3 m to 6 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Purple

Fruit Color

Green, White, Yellow

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of White mulberry

Distribution of White mulberry

Distribution Map

White mulberry is a plant with a natural range spanning parts of eastern Asia and the Indomalayan realm. It is native to various regions of temperate to tropical East and Southeast Asia. Beyond its native habitat, white mulberry has been introduced to regions in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and parts of Southern and Southeastern Africa, as well as some Pacific islands. The plant is also cultivated in areas both within and outside its native range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Woods, forest margins, mountain slopes, fallow land, scrub in valleys in limestone areas

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Toxicity

White mulberry has a mild toxicity level for humans, cats, and dogs, primarily through ingestion of its unripe fruit. Symptoms in humans include gastrointestinal discomfort. Cats and dogs may experience vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. Close monitoring and immediate veterinary care are crucial for pets showing signs of distress after ingestion. Ripe fruits are non-toxic and safe to consume.

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Weed Control

White mulberry is a deciduous tree native to the Far East. Its fruits are sweet and edible, and some sources indicate that it might also have medicinal properties. White mulberry is generally not considered weedy, but is listed as an invasive species in some parts of North America.

How to Control It

The best time to control white mulberry is during the early growth stages, ideally before they start to flower and produce fruit because this prevents them from spreading seeds.

Manual removal: This involves pulling up the young white mulberry plants by hand, making sure to get as much of the root as possible to prevent regrowth.
Mulching: Applying a thick layer of organic material like wood chips or straw around the base of the white mulberry can suppress weed growth and minimize seed germination.
Mowing: Regularly mowing the area can keep white mulberry from reaching maturity, thereby inhibiting flowering and seed production.
Sheet covering: Placing a landscape fabric or plastic sheet over the soil surface can prevent sunlight from reaching the white mulberry, which impedes its growth.
Cultivation barriers: Planting white mulberry within bordered areas or raised beds can help contain its growth and prevent it from invading other garden spaces.

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Care Guide for White mulberry

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: White mulberry is drought-tolerant, thriving with moderate moisture. Water once every 1-2 weeks, allowing soil to dry slightly. Its watering needs decrease during dormancy in colder months, reflecting seasonal changes for this deciduous species commonly grown outdoors.

Fertilize: For optimal growth of white mulberry, use balanced fertilizers quarterly, adjusting frequency in active growth periods. Follow product guidelines to avoid over-fertilization, which can be harmful. Water white mulberry before and after fertilizing to enhance nutrient absorption and prevent root burn.

Pruning: White mulberry thrives with regular pruning, ideally in late winter during dormancy to minimize sap loss and encourage spring growth. Essential techniques include removing dead branches, thinning the canopy for better air circulation, and shaping the plant to enhance foliage health and fruit yield.

Propagation: White mulberry tolerates diverse climates and soils, thriving from cuttings in a well-draining, nutrient-rich medium with consistent moisture. Hormonal rooting powders enhance rooting. Gradual acclimatization to outdoor conditions is crucial before transplanting for optimal growth.

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