Wax myrtle (Morella cerifera) is an evergreen shrub that grows throughout North and Central America, as well as the Caribbean. It is typically used in ornamental gardens, as a seasoning, and for making candles. It's considered an attractive small shrub for hedges and ponds where erosion must be controlled. Wax myrtle can appear to die in wildfires, but can almost always regrow from the root system.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Shrub
Plant Type
Spring
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall
Harvest Time
14 m
Plant Height
8 m
Spread
Green, Blue
Leaf Color
4 mm to 1.9 cm
Flower Size
Blue, White
Fruit Color
Yellow, Green
Flower Color
On This Page
Images
Attributes
Distribution
Culture
Care Guide
FAQs
Common Diseases
Images of Wax myrtle
Attributes of Wax myrtle
Growth Rate
In spring and summer, the Wax myrtle (wax myrtle) exhibits a moderate growth rate. This growth pace allows the plant to develop new foliage steadily while gradually increasing in height. Abundant leaf production is typical for wax myrtle during these seasons. Though not exceeding precipitous growth, its rate aligns aptly with its capacity for regeneration and recovery, lessening seasonal stress impacts. Notably, wax myrtle's spring-summer growth phase significantly influences its tolerance to drought and pests.
Distribution of Wax myrtle
Distribution Map
Wax myrtle is native to Central America and the southern United States. Wax myrtle is a generalist, growing in habitats ranging from wetlands to sand dunes to forests. It was introduced into the state of Hawaii in the U.S. It also grows well in agricultural contexts, making it a weed in some crops. It has been used as a garden ornamental throughout its native range and other parts of the US.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Thickets near swamps and marshes, dry arid hills
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Culture
Garden Use
Wax myrtle is a common tree in gardens, often planted as an anchor at the end of a row, or as a centerpiece. Its attractive olive-green foliage and spicy fragrance make it a favorite in front of homes; a row can also make a natural privacy fence. Wax myrtle contrasts beautifully with the pinkish-green foliage on Nandina shrubs, and the two are often planted together.
Symbolism
Love, Fertility, Youth
Name Story
Wax myrtle: Around 1900, a contest was held to give the name to the area. Burrough's wife suggested honoring the locally abundant shrub, Morella cerifera. The Withers post office changed its name to "Myrtle Beach" soon afterward. The specific epithet means "wax-bearing", so it is called wax myrtle.
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Care Guide for Wax myrtle
Every 1-2 weeks
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
15 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water:
Wax myrtle thrives in moderate moisture, preferring consistent hydration while tolerating brief dryness. Water every 1-2 weeks, ensuring soil stays moist but not waterlogged. Best grown outdoors, wax myrtle benefits from mulching to retain moisture and replicate its natural habitat.
Fertilize:
Wax myrtle requires balanced nutrition fertilizers in spring and high nitrogen in late winter, applied biannually. Caution against over-fertilization is crucial to avoid root burn. Adjust fertilization during inactive fall/winter and use granular or liquid forms while protecting waterways from runoff.
Pruning:
Wax myrtle is an evergreen shrub with glossy leaves and fragrant berries. Prune in winter to shape and remove dead branches; light pruning enhances density, while severe trimming controls size. Avoid cutting more than a third to prevent stress, promoting healthier growth overall.
Propagation:
Wax myrtle is best propagated via cuttings in spring and summer. It is moderately easy, with success indicated by new leaf growth. For optimal results, ensure correct stem placement and maintain soil moisture.
Repotting:
Repot wax myrtle every 2-3 years in early spring, selecting a larger container for root development. Ensure well-draining soil to prevent root rot. Water deeply post-repotting and place in a sunny location to support its growth as a dense shrub.
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