Sweetgale - Myrica gale (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Sweetgale

Also known as: Common Candleberry, Golden Osier, Bog Gale, Candle Berry, Dutch myrtle, Waxberry, English bog myrtle

The Myrica gale is a deciduous shrub native to northern and Western Europe, as well as parts of northern North America. Also called sweetgale, its foliage has a sweet scent that's been used as insect repellent. It's also used for flavoring beer.

Scientific classification

Species

Sweetgale (Myrica gale)

Beeches, walnuts, and allied trees

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

61 cm to 1.2 m

Plant Height

1.5 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Brown, Yellow

Fruit Color

Yellow, Brown, Green

Flower Color

Green, Brown, Yellow

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Sweetgale

Attributes of Sweetgale

Growth Rate

With a moderate growth rate, sweetgale experiences a steady, balanced development in summer. This pace influences consistent leaf production and incremental height increase, leading to a robust, well-rounded plant structure. It's noteworthy that growth speed might decelerate in non-summer months, underlining sweetgale's affinity for the warm season.

Culture

Symbolism

Love, Fertility, Youth

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Toxicity

Sweetgale can cause mild poisoning in humans, cats, and dogs. Symptoms include gastrointestinal distress (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) and mouth/throat irritation. All parts of the plant are toxic upon ingestion. Immediate veterinary care is advised if pets are suspected of ingestion to ensure their well-being. Care should be taken to avoid accidental ingestion by children or pets. Sweetgale remains harmful in moderate quantities, posing a risk across various species.

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Care Guide for Sweetgale

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Sweetgale prefers moist, wetland environments and tolerates high humidity. Watering should occur every three weeks to maintain soil moisture without over-saturation. It thrives outdoors, benefiting from natural rainfall patterns that support its growth requirements.

Fertilize: Use a balanced fertilizer for sweetgale to boost growth and blooms, applying a high nitrogen variant in spring. Fertilize quarterly, adjusting for seasons, and avoid over-fertilization. Water well post-application for nutrient absorption. Suitable for all gardening levels, these practices ensure a healthy sweetgale.

Pruning: Pruning sweetgale in early spring promotes healthy growth by removing dead or weak branches and thinning the interior for better air circulation. This practice reduces disease risk and encourages vigorous blooming, maintaining the plant's shape and aesthetic appeal.

Propagation: To propagate sweetgale, use semi-hardwood cuttings with several leaf nodes. Remove lower leaves and place in moist, well-drained soil. While rooting hormone can aid growth, consistent moisture and dappled shade are crucial for successful root development.

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