Cape myrtle - Myrsine africana (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Cape myrtle

Also known as: Thakisa

Cape myrtle is noted for its berries which attract birds. It is popular as a garden ornamental, often seen in rockeries and borders. Cape myrtle is a fragrant upright growing evergreen shrub.

Scientific classification

Species

Cape myrtle (Myrsine africana)

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Perennial

Lifespan

80 cm

Spread

White, Cream, Red

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Cape myrtle

Distribution of Cape myrtle

Distribution Map

Cape myrtle is native to parts of Africa and the southern regions of Asia. It has also been introduced and cultivated in regions such as Europe. This plant's habitat spans across diverse climates and terrains in its native range and adapts to new areas within non-native regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Sparse mixed forests, open mountain slopes, sunny dry places, scrub, fields, roadsides

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify Cape myrtle

Resilient evergreen shrub

Dark green leaves with subtly serrated margins

Striking deep red new growth

Cream-colored flowers at leaf bases in spring

Dense, upright growth habit reaching 4-7 feet (1.2-2.1 meters) tall

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Care Guide for Cape myrtle

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from areas with varying moisture, cape myrtle is moderately drought-tolerant and prefers soil to dry slightly between waterings, approximately every two weeks. As an evergreen, it requires consistent moisture, thriving best outdoors where natural rainfall supports its needs.

Fertilize: To ensure optimal growth, cape myrtle should be fertilized every 4-6 weeks with a balanced 10-10-10 formula during the growing season. Use high nitrogen fertilizers for foliage growth but reduce application in winter to avoid over-fertilization. Always water thoroughly after fertilizing.

Pruning: Cape myrtle features dense, evergreen foliage and fragrant flowers. Prune regularly in winter when dormant, focusing on dead branches and crowding for airflow. This encourages vigorous spring growth, prevents pests, and maintains aesthetic appeal.

Propagation: Cape myrtle is an evergreen shrub known for its durability. Propagation requires fresh seeds, which should be cleaned and sown in a well-draining mix. Maintain consistent moisture, avoiding over-watering, and provide gentle warmth, shielding seedlings from direct sunlight for optimal growth.

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