Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana) is an evergreen perennial shrub that grows best in full sun. Virginia pine is drought tolerant and requires well-drained soil. It provides natural cover for dry, barren sites. It grows best in pure groups of its own species rather than in groups of mixed plant species.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Tree
Plant Type
Spring
Bloom Time
Summer
Harvest Time
9 m to 18 m
Plant Height
6 m
Spread
Green, Blue, Yellow, Gold
Leaf Color
Red, Yellow, Gold, Burgundy
Fruit Color
Yellow, Green, Gold
Flower Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Evergreen
Leaf type
0 - 32 ℃
Ideal Temperature
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Images of Virginia pine
Attributes of Virginia pine
Growth Rate
Given virginia pine's rapid growth rate, in spring and summer, its needles, densely packed into fascicles, grow intensively, leading to a noticeable increase in overall size and density. Height increases are also significant during these periods, reflecting the plant's fast growth mode. Seasonal fluctuations in growth speed imply slower development in other seasons.
Distribution of Virginia pine
Distribution Map
Virginia pine is a plant native to the temperate regions of the eastern North American continent. It has been introduced and cultivated in parts of Asia, ensuring its propagation beyond its original range. The expansion of its distribution is primarily due to human activities that support its cultivation outside its natural habitat.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Dry uplands, sterile sandy or shaly barrens, old fields, lower mountains
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Culture
Symbolism
Hope, Pity
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Quickly Identify Virginia pine
1
Yellow male pollen cones, 1 inch (2.5 cm) long, densely packed on branches.
2
Reddish-brown cones, 1.5-3 inches (3.8-7.6 cm) long, with yellow to red curved prickles.
3
Needles clustered in pairs on dwarf shoots, twisted shape, sharp-pointed apex.
4
Pale, glaucous young twigs with axillary fascicles of needles and rough, scaly texture.
5
Orange-brown bark on young trunks matures into thin, scaly plates, 2-4 feet (60-120 cm) wide.
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Water:
Native to dry upland areas, virginia pine is moderately drought-tolerant, thriving with deep watering every 1-2 weeks in well-drained soil. As an evergreen conifer, it conserves water in its needles, making it suitable for outdoor growth despite temperature fluctuations.
Fertilize:
For optimal growth, virginia pine requires balanced fertilizers in early spring and late fall, using a slow-release formulation. Avoid over-fertilization and withhold during winter months. Seasonal adjustments ensure proper nourishment year-round, and thorough watering post-fertilization aids soil absorption.
Pruning:
Virginia pine features needle-like foliage and a conical form. Prune in early to late winter to clear dead or damaged branches, enhancing airflow and reducing pests. Trim overgrown limbs to retain shape without severe cuts, promoting health and denser growth while maintaining virginia pine's natural form.
Propagation:
Virginia pine is suitable for rugged landscapes and propagates well through cuttings. Select healthy parent plants and cut several-inch segments with multiple nodes. Use rooting hormones and plant in a well-draining medium, maintaining stable moisture and warmth. Patience is essential for root establishment.
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