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Velvetweed
Also known as: Downy Gaura, Lizard tail gaura
Velvetweed, or Oenothera curtiflora, is a drought-tolerant succulent with pink or white blooms and fuzzy leaves. It is highly attractive to birds and butterflies. Deadhead its pretty flowers early to prevent extensive self-seeding.
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Annual
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
All year round
Bloom Time
5 mm
Flower Size
White, Pink
Flower Color
Deciduous
Leaf type
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Velvetweed

Distribution of Velvetweed

Distribution Map
Velvetweed is native to parts of North America and has spread to various regions across the globe. It has found a foothold in environments on multiple continents, including both temperate and tropical areas in the Eastern Hemisphere. Velvetweed thrives in a range of settings outside its original habitat, illustrating its adaptability to diverse ecological conditions.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Moist to dry sandy, Rocky, Loamy soils, Roadsides, Fields, Riparian areas, Prairies, Desert scrub
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Weed Control

Velvetweed is native to the central and southern parts of the United States. It earns its moniker, 'weed,' due to its fast-growing, invasive nature, complications of which can quickly overrun local ecosystems and gardens. Its ability to swiftly multiply and spread is rooted in its robust reproduction system, particularly its capability to produce an abundance of seeds that easily disperse to a broad area. This plant's harmfulness lies primarily in its ability to outcompete and displace other plant species, hence reducing biodiversity. Gardeners often face a tough challenge dealing with velvetweed as it can significantly take over cultivated plants, thereby damaging the aesthetic appeal and ecological balance of the garden. Though it doesn't bear harmful toxins or cause direct harm, its invasive characteristic can indirectly lead to adverse effects on both garden and native flora health. The primary dissemination method of velvetweed is through its seeds, which are typically spread by wind or water, or could inadvertently be transported by birds, animals, or even humans.
How to Control It
The best season for the removal of velvetweed is late spring to early summer, before the plant has the opportunity to flower and spread seeds.
  1. Hand pulling: Pull velvetweed out of the ground by firmly grasping the base of the plant, making sure to remove all roots to prevent the weed from regrowing.
  2. Hoeing: Use a garden hoe to cut velvetweed off at the root level. Repeat this process every week or two to eliminate new growths.
  3. Smothering: Cover velvetweed with a thick layer of organic mulch. It stifles weed growth by blocking light. For heavily infested areas, it could be helpful to first cover the area with newspapers or cardboard, and then lay the mulch on top to prevent the and kill the weed.
  4. Solarization: Clear the area and water it well, then cover with a clear plastic tarp during the hottest six weeks of summer. The sun's heat will cook the weed and its seeds, thus killing it.
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Care Guide for Velvetweed

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Velvetweed thrives in moist environments, requiring regular weekly watering to maintain its health. It balances drought resistance with a need for humidity and benefits from rainwater, which provides natural irrigation and essential nutrients for optimal growth.
Fertilize: Velvetweed thrives in poor soil with minimal fertilization. For vigorous growth and flowering, mix organic fertilizer and humus into the substrate before planting. Liquid fertilizer high in phosphorus and potassium should be applied biweekly to enhance flowering, while topdressing is not typically necessary.
Pruning: Velvetweed should be cut back to the ground after the leaves dry in late fall to encourage vigorous spring growth. Pruning can also occur in early spring, helping to reduce pests and diseases for the following year.
Propagation: Velvetweed enchants gardens with its blossoms and is mainly propagated by surface-sowing seeds, which need light for germination. Consistent moisture is essential, but avoid overwatering. Utilize well-draining soil, and thin seedlings for optimal growth, ensuring a splendid display of foliage and flowers.
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