Wild peony (Paeonia mascula)

Wild peony

Also known as: English peony

The wild peony (Paeonia mascula) only blooms once a year, in late spring, and only for one week. But the stunning red to magenta flowers and dark yellow stamens make it worth the wait. The wild peony is native to Northwest Africa but has been naturalized in places like Britain. Even when not in bloom, the plant is valuable for being both rabbit- and deer-resistant.

Scientific classification

Species

Wild peony (Paeonia mascula)

Saxifrages, stonecrops and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

Summer

Harvest Time

7 cm to 13 cm

Flower Size

Red, White, Pink, Purple

Flower Color

Green, Red, Yellow

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Wild peony

Distribution of Wild peony

Distribution Map

The plant wild peony is naturally distributed across the Mediterranean region. This species has also been introduced and is cultivated in various temperate regions, notably within major areas in Europe. While grown ornamentally beyond its native range, the plant is established and maintained primarily through cultivation.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Bushy places in meadows and hills

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Toxicity

Wild peony is mildly toxic to humans, cats, and dogs, primarily through ingestion. The plant contains the toxin paeonol, causing symptoms like gastrointestinal distress, dizziness, and skin irritation. Cats and dogs might display signs of discomfort and require immediate veterinary care if they ingest any part of wild peony to ensure their health.

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Care Guide for Wild peony

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Adapted to Mediterranean moisture, wild peony prefers moderate hydration, making well-drained soils essential. Watering every 1-2 weeks suffices. Typically grown outdoors, wild peony thrives with natural rain in temperate climates, enhancing growth and minimizing supplemental watering needs.

Fertilize: Fertilize wild peony with balanced nutrition in early spring, then switch to high phosphorus as buds form for blooms. Monthly feeding is optimal, reducing during dormancy and fall. Use granular or liquid fertilizers and follow label rates to avoid over-fertilization. Wear gloves for safety.

Pruning: Wild peony is a deciduous perennial with large, vibrant blooms. Prune in early to late spring to remove damaged stems and enhance air circulation, promoting healthy growth and prolific flowering. Avoid heavy pruning, as it can diminish blooms, making pruning essential for maintenance.

Propagation: Wild peony is a perennial flowering plant prized for its vibrant blooms. Propagation is best achieved by sowing fresh seeds in well-drained soil. Seedlings need careful moisture management and dappled sunlight, with consistent care required to avoid transplant shock during establishment.

Repotting: Wild peony requires excellent drainage in pots to thrive, ensuring proper aeration and preventing root rot.

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Images of Wild peony

Distribution of Wild peony

Toxicity

Care Guide for Wild peony

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