Guinea grass - Panicum maximum (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Guinea grass

Also known as: Hamilgrass

Guinea grass (Panicum maximum) may look like useless grass; however, it can be harvested and transformed into much greater things. In areas of the tropics, it is converted into a fuel that creates alcohol used for fueling engines. Dried, the blades can be bound together to make brooms, used as material for basket weaving, and as hay for livestock.

Scientific classification

Species

Guinea grass (Panicum maximum)

Grasses, sedges and allies

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1 m to 3 m

Plant Height

30 cm

Spread

2 mm to 3 mm

Flower Size

Purple

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Guinea grass

Care Guide for Guinea grass

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Thriving in tropical climates, guinea grass prefers high humidity and regular rainfall, requiring consistent moisture without drought stress. Watering should be adjusted to twice weekly to maintain hydration. Typically grown outdoors, guinea grass flourishes in environments that replicate its native heavy rain periods during the active growing season.

Fertilize: For guinea grass, applying 5-10 cm (2-4 inches) of mulch or compost biannually enhances soil richness and supports growth. Increase frequency during growth stages, while avoiding excess to prevent nitrogen leaching. A balanced approach is essential for sustainable development in this tropical grass.

Pruning: Guinea grass features dense clumps and rapid growth, benefiting from early spring pruning. Key techniques include cutting back dead stems and thinning for airflow. Proper tool maintenance is essential to prevent infections, and regular pruning promotes healthy growth and disease prevention.

Propagation: Guinea grass is propagated by division, separating tussocks into smaller units. Gently tease apart the roots while retaining some intact. Plant sections promptly and ensure soil contact. Regular watering in initial stages promotes successful growth establishment.

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Images of Guinea grass

Care Guide for Guinea grass

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