Herb paris (Paris quadrifolia)

Herb paris

Also known as: Common one-berry

Paris quadrifolia is a rare and threatened species from cooler climates within Eurasia. It produces a solitary flower and a single dark-blue berry. The berry emits a repulsive smell and is toxic, as is the entire plant. Reportedly, Paris quadrifolia was named for the legendary Trojan prince Paris.

Scientific classification

Species

Herb paris (Paris quadrifolia)

Lilies, supplejacks and allies

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40 cm

Plant Height

30 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Green, Yellow, White, Purple

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Herb paris

Distribution of Herb paris

Distribution Map

Herb paris is predominantly native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, spanning across Europe and temperate Asia. Its natural range extends from the cooler climate zones of Central and Northern Europe to parts of temperate Asia. Additionally, herb paris has been introduced to certain areas where it is cultivated. The plant finds suitable habitats across diverse temperate environments, thus reflecting its adaptability to various conditions within its indicated range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Damp woods on calcareous soils

Care Guide for Herb paris

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Herb paris thrives in cool, shady European woodlands, requiring consistently moist soil. It is not drought-tolerant and needs weekly watering. As an herbaceous perennial, herb paris is best grown outdoors to benefit from seasonal rainfall that aligns with its growth cycles.

Fertilize: For herb paris, use a balanced fertilizer biannually in spring and early summer to promote growth. Apply at half strength to avoid root burn, distributing evenly around the plant. Adjust feeding frequency for young plants to support healthy foliage and potential berry production.

Pruning: Herb paris features whorled leaves and a solitary flower. Early spring pruning of dead stems and yellowing leaves promotes healthy growth. This timing enhances air circulation and light penetration, supporting vigor and flowering. Always use clean, sharp tools to minimize stress and disease risk.

Propagation: Herb paris is a woodland perennial distinguished by its whorled leaves and solitary flower. Propagation is achieved by dividing rhizomes during dormancy, ensuring plant health. Transfer divisions to moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter while handling roots gently for successful establishment.

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