Green arrow arum - Peltandra virginica (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images, Toxic)

Green arrow arum

Also known as: Virginian wake-robin

Green arrow arum (Peltandra virginica) is an aquatic plant with arrow-shaped stalks, growing in marshlands and wetlands and attract flies. A limited number of small mammals and water birds feed on this plant. It is, however, toxic to humans and may contribute to the formation of kidney stones if consumed.

Scientific classification

Species

Green arrow arum (Peltandra virginica)

Water plantains and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Weeds

Weed or not

91 cm

Plant Height

45 cm to 60 cm

Spread

Green, Gray

Leaf Color

7 cm to 25 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Green, Copper

Fruit Color

Green, White, Yellow

Flower Color

Green, Purple, Lavender

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Slow

Growth Rate

Images of Green arrow arum

Attributes of Green arrow arum

Growth Rate

The slow growth rate of green arrow arum defines its delicate spring unfolding. The growth rate complements the spring season, enabling gradual maturity while fostering robust root development, ensuring a healthier survival of the plant. Although green arrow arum's leisurely growth speed might extend into other seasons, its real fruition comes into view in spring.

Distribution of Green arrow arum

Distribution Map

Green arrow arum is native to the eastern regions of North America. This plant has been introduced and cultivated in various suitable habitats across the world, thriving in wetland areas and often found in botanical gardens and nature preserves where conditions mimic its natural wetland environment.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Swamps, borders of ponds, slow streams

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Faith and purity.

Interesting Facts

Carl Linnaeus first described this plant in 1753, naming it Arum virginicum. Since then, the plant has been placed in numerous genera such as Alocasia, Caladium, Calla, and Lecontia, until it finally found its place in the genus Peltandra. Like all other members of Araceae family, Peltandra virginicais a toxic plant.

Name Story

Green arrow arum||Virginia peltandra: Belonging to the family of Araceae, Peltandra virginica is referred to as green arrow arum. The common name comes from the shape of its leaves which look like a giant green arrow. The specific epithet 'virginica' refers to the state of Virginia.

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Toxicity

All parts of green arrow arum are toxic due to calcium oxalate. Symptoms include gastrointestinal irritation, vomiting, and kidney failure in severe cases. Cooking or drying neutralizes the toxin. Green arrow arum poses risks to cats and dogs, causing vomiting, diarrhea, and potential respiratory or heart issues. Immediate veterinary care is critical if ingestion occurs.

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Quickly Identify Green arrow arum

Arrowhead-shaped leaves up to 2 feet (60 cm) long with prominent pinnate veins.

Cylindrical spadix inflorescence surrounded by a narrow spathe, blooming from May to June.

Oval fruit cluster transitioning from soft green to brown during summer solstice.

Variable stem colors including green, green-purple, and deep purple, up to 3 feet (90 cm) tall.

Deciduous or evergreen behavior depending on region, showcasing resilience in low-oxygen water environments.

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Care Guide for Green arrow arum

Once per day

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Green arrow arum thrives in swampy areas, requiring consistently moist soil and does not tolerate drought. A watering schedule of once every two weeks supports optimal growth. As a perennial herb, green arrow arum flourishes outdoors, mimicking its natural wetland conditions for hydration during its active growing season.

Pruning: Green arrow arum features arrow-shaped leaves and prefers wetland areas. Prune in early to late spring to manage foliage and remove dead leaves. This promotes healthy growth, improves air circulation, and prevents overcrowding, ensuring green arrow arum's long-term vitality.

Propagation: The optimal propagation method for green arrow arum is by sowing in Spring. It has moderate difficulty, with success indicated by emerging sprouts and healthy roots. Key factors for successful growth include regular watering and suitable soil conditions.

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