Yellow poinciana - Peltophorum pterocarpum (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Yellow poinciana

Also known as: Yellow flame tree, Golden flamboyante

The Peltophorum pterocarpum is a very popular ornamental tree that is grown in many countries across the globe. The yellow poinciana's wood is also used for making cabinets, while its foliage serves as a fodder crop. It produces yellow flowers which are used as the decorating flower in Telangana State's Batukamma festival.

Scientific classification

Species

Yellow poinciana (Peltophorum pterocarpum)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Early fall

Bloom Time

12 m to 15 m

Plant Height

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Yellow poinciana

Distribution of Yellow poinciana

Distribution Map

The plant yellow poinciana is native to Southeast Asia, specifically the Indomalayan realm, flourishing in a variety of habitats. Its range has been significantly expanded through introduction and cultivation in other tropical regions across Africa, Latin America, the Caribbean, and parts of Asia. The plant is widely cultivated and thrives well beyond its original range, adapting to diverse environmental conditions within these expansive tropical boundaries.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Forest, beaches, mangrove forests, grassland fields

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Toxicity

Yellow poinciana exhibits moderate toxicity to humans, dogs, and cats. All parts of the plant are toxic. Ingesting yellow poinciana can cause symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea in humans, and similar gastrointestinal signs in pets. It is crucial to prevent access to yellow poinciana for pets and children, and seek immediate medical or veterinary care if poisoning is suspected.

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Care Guide for Yellow poinciana

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Yellow poinciana flourishes in tropical climates, needing consistent moisture and high humidity. It tolerates heavy rainfall and brief droughts, requiring watering every two weeks. Well-draining soil is essential to prevent root rot, making yellow poinciana a resilient choice for urban planning.

Fertilize: Fertilize yellow poinciana twice yearly with balanced fertilizers in early spring and mid-fall, using up to 2 lbs per inch of trunk diameter. Avoid late fall applications to prevent frost damage. Liquid formulas suit novices, while experienced gardeners may prefer slow-release granules for consistent nutrition.

Pruning: Yellow poinciana features vibrant yellow blooms and thrives with regular pruning to ensure health and shape. Key practices include removing damaged branches, enhancing air circulation, and shaping in early spring to promote growth and flowering. Clean cuts and sterilized tools are essential to prevent disease.

Propagation: Yellow poinciana is propagated using healthy semi-hardwood cuttings with two leaf nodes. Use rooting hormone and well-draining soil, maintaining consistent moisture. Provide bright, indirect light for growth, and acclimate gradually to outdoor conditions if transplanting.

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Images of Yellow poinciana

Distribution of Yellow poinciana

Toxicity

Care Guide for Yellow poinciana

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