Barbados gooseberry - Pereskia aculeata (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images, Edible)

Barbados gooseberry

Also known as: Barbados shrub, Surinam gooseberry, Leaf cactus, Lemonvine

Barbados gooseberry (Pereskia aculeata) is a deciduous vine that can grow to be 10 m long. Barbados gooseberry is native to tropical North America. It grows best in dry conditions and will flourish even when neglected. This species blooms in summer and has both flowers and berries. Its leaves and fruit are edible and nutritious.

Scientific classification

Species

Barbados gooseberry (Pereskia aculeata)

Pinks, cacti, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Vine, Shrub

Plant Type

Summer, Early fall

Bloom Time

3 m to 10 m

Plant Height

Variegated

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Orange

Fruit Color

White, Yellow

Flower Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Barbados gooseberry

Distribution of Barbados gooseberry

Distribution Map

Barbados gooseberry is native to South America, with a presence that spans several countries across the continent. It has been introduced to regions in Asia, North America, and elsewhere, demonstrating adaptability to diverse environments. In cultivation, barbados gooseberry is found in domesticated settings beyond its natural range, including some subtropical areas. While it is cultivated, barbados gooseberry is sometimes thought to be a 'friendly invader' in certain areas, where it may have an impact on local ecosystems.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Riparian areas, Urban bushland, Woodlands, Forests, Rocky areas

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Interesting Facts

Although the berries of barbados gooseberry are edible and highly-nutritious, barbados gooseberry is quite an unfavorable plant in many areas such as South Africa. The reason for that lies in its invasive nature and adaptability to thrive in various environmental conditions. Once adapted to growing conditions, barbados gooseberry starts spreading vigorously on the count of domestic flora.

Name Story

Barbados gooseberry||Barbados shrub||Surinam gooseberry||Leaf cactus||Blade-apple cactus||Rose cactus: Pereskia aculeata is known by dozens of names, but it's often referred to as a cactus, specifically Rose cactus or Leaf cactus. These names come from the fact that barbados gooseberry belongs to the Pereskia genus - the genus of cacti that don't look like common cacti. Because of its gooseberry-like fruit and shrubby growth form, it's often called barbados gooseberry or Barbados gooseberry.

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Care Guide for Barbados gooseberry

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Barbados gooseberry originates from tropical regions, thriving in high humidity and occasional heavy rainfall. It prefers consistent moisture, tolerating brief dryness, and is best watered biweekly. Typically grown outdoors, barbados gooseberry flourishes in the growing season when rainfall mimics its native habitat.

Fertilize: During growing seasons (spring, summer, fall), fertilize barbados gooseberry monthly with liquid fertilizer, avoiding winter fertilization. Incorporate slow-release fertilizer when repotting. Use nitrogen for seedlings and phosphate-potassium before and after blooming, applying low concentrations frequently. Stop fertilizing if excessive use causes yellowing and slow growth.

Pruning: Barbados gooseberry, characterized by thorny stems and a climbing nature, thrives with late winter pruning. Key techniques include removing dead wood and controlling growth, promoting healthy regrowth and air circulation. This maintenance fosters desired shape, size, and enhances fruit production while minimizing disease risk.

Propagation: Barbados gooseberry propagates successfully via stem cuttings. Select healthy stems, make clean cuts, and ensure cuttings have at least one node. Use well-draining soil and keep it moist, but not waterlogged. Rooting hormone can enhance growth, but is optional. Transplant once rooted.

Repotting: Repot the fast-growing barbados gooseberry every 2-3 years in spring for optimal growth. Use a larger container with drainage, and place barbados gooseberry in bright, indirect light. Water sparingly until new growth signifies acclimation.

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