Sandalwood - Santalum album (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Sandalwood

Also known as: White sandalwood

Sandalwood (Santalum album) is a small tree with large utility. It is highly valued for its aromatic sandalwood oil, which is so popular that the tree has been harvested almost to extinction. The wood of sandalwood is prized for its hardness and aroma, and it is one of the most expensive woods in the world.

Scientific classification

Species

Sandalwood (Santalum album)

Sandalwoods, mistletoes and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Late spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall, Early winter

Harvest Time

4 m to 9 m

Plant Height

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Sandalwood

Distribution of Sandalwood

Distribution Map

Sandalwood, native to the Indian subcontinent, thrives primarily in South Asia. Its growth extends into Southeast Asia and East Asia, with established non-native populations. Remarkably, sandalwood has adapted to multiple regions while sustaining its presence in its indigenous locale.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Overgrown pine rocklands

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Sandalwood

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from arid regions, sandalwood is drought-tolerant and needs watering every 2-3 weeks. It thrives outdoors in well-draining soil that resembles its native dry conditions, making it essential for maintaining its health and size.

Fertilize: Sandalwood thrives with balanced fertilizer monthly during spring and summer, bi-monthly in fall, and none in winter. Use a diluted solution to prevent root burn. Proper fertilization enhances health and flowering, while over-fertilization can be detrimental; start with weaker solutions for best results.

Pruning: Sandalwood thrives with specific pruning techniques, including removal of dead or diseased branches and thinning crowding for better air circulation. Prune from early to late winter using clean, sharp tools to promote healthier growth and enhance aesthetic form, ensuring optimal health and productivity.

Propagation: Sandalwood is a prized aromatic tree known for its fragrant heartwood. Successful propagation requires fresh seeds and mimicking its natural association with mycorrhizal fungi. An ideal seedling environment includes compost or sandy soil, with consistent moisture and good drainage being essential.

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Learn More About Sandalwood