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Clammy ground cherry
Clammy ground cherry (Physalis heterophylla) is a member of the Nightshade family. When the fruit of this plant ripens, it turns yellow, and it can be consumed by human beings. It is a North American native. This perennial can reach heights of up to 49 cm. The stems and leaves feel clammy.
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Toxic to Humans
Toxicity
Weeds
Weed or not
50 cm
Plant Height
1 m
Spread
Green, Yellow
Leaf Color
2.5 cm
Flower Size
Green, Yellow, Gold
Fruit Color
Yellow, Green, Brown
Flower Color
Green
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Summer
Growth Season
Moderate
Growth Rate

Images of Clammy ground cherry

Distribution of Clammy ground cherry

Distribution Map
Clammy ground cherry is native to North America and has become introduced to parts of Europe. Its presence spans a significant variety of habitats within these major regions, showcasing its adaptability to diverse environmental conditions.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Dry open woods
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Garden Use
Clammy ground cherry has unique light-green foliage and an interesting angular structure to its branches, useful for design structure in the landscape. It has separate male and female plants, which produce small fruits on the female plants when planted together. The fruits are surrounded by a papery multi-sided husk that looks like a small lantern shade, making this a visually exciting plant in sunny garden sites.
Symbolism
Love, Divination
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Toxicity

Clammy ground cherry is extremely toxic to humans, especially its fruit and leaves. It contains solanine, causing headaches, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and disrupted systems. Ingesting large amounts can be fatal.
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Weed Control

Clammy ground cherry is native to Canada and the United States. The weed can be found in woods, thickets, and waste areas in USDA zones 7 to 10. It has been recorded as an invasive weed in Japan, India, and Croatia. In Japan, clammy ground cherry competes with native species for nutrition, interferes with crop growth, and hosts viruses that may negatively impact commercial crops. Furthermore, it is considered poisonous to cattle and other mammals due to its high amounts of solanum. Clammy ground cherry can be controlled by the mechanical removal of young plants before they form deep root systems, or alternatively with chemical treatments of glyphosate.
How to Control It
For clammy ground cherry, it's best to remove this plant during the early summer season, before the plant reaches its fruit-bearing state, usually around late June to mid-July.
  1. Hand Pulling: This is the easiest and most direct method, which involves physically uprooting the whole plant, including the root to prevent re-growth. Make sure to wear tough gloves!
  2. Solarization: An ecological way of dealing with clammy ground cherry is solarization. Essentially, it involves using a clear plastic tarp to cover the soil where it grows. With sufficient sunlight, the soil under the tarp is heated up, killing the plant. This process usually takes a few weeks.
  3. Smothering: Another effective method is smothering. This method involves using thick layers of organic materials, like leaves or woodchips, to cover the area where the plant grows. This blocks light and heat from reaching the plant, causing it to wither and die naturally. This method can take a few weeks to a month, depending on the growing conditions.
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Quickly Identify Clammy ground cherry

1
Erect stems with hairy texture, reaching 1-2 feet (30-60 cm) in height and 1-3 feet (30-90 cm) in width.
2
Distinctive yellow bell-shaped flowers, 3/4-1 inch (1.9-2.5 cm) wide, emerging singly from leaf axils.
3
Small edible fruits resembling spherical lanterns, ripening from green to vibrant yellow, 1/3-1/2 inch (8.5-12.7 mm) in diameter.
4
Yellow-green, hairy leaves measuring up to 4 inches (10 cm) long and 3 inches (7.5 cm) wide, with various shapes and margins.
5
Moderately thick green stems with fine hairs, 0.2-0.4 inches (5-10 mm) in diameter, exhibiting a branching pattern.
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Care Guide for Clammy ground cherry

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Clammy ground cherry, native to moderately moist environments, thrives with consistent hydration and evenly moist soil. It is moderately drought-tolerant and benefits from weekly watering. Typically grown outdoors, it flourishes best when watering aligns with natural rainfall during its active growth season.
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