Tormentil - Potentilla erecta (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Tormentil

Also known as: Bloodroot, Septfoil

Tormentil (Potentilla erecta) is a low-growing, yellow-petaled perennial in the rose family. The species' thick roots have historically been used to make red dye, as well as Blutwurz, an eastern European liqueur. Tormentil is native to western Europe and is particularly prevalent across the UK, thriving in moors and heath lands.

Scientific classification

Species

Tormentil (Potentilla erecta)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Early fall

Bloom Time

10 cm to 30 cm

Plant Height

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Tormentil

Distribution of Tormentil

Distribution Map

Tormentil is indigenous to the temperate regions of northern Europe, where it thrives across wide expanses. Its native range encompasses the northern and central parts of the continent, extending eastward into parts of western Asia. The species is particularly adapted to thrive in the cooler climates of these regions, with a presence in diverse habitats from lowlands to alpine environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Mountains, heaths, meadows.

Culture

Garden Use

Tormentil is a low-flowering plant that is great for border fronts and beds, rock gardens, cottage gardens, and herb gardens. The blooms attract butterflies and other pollinators, so tormentil is also worth considering to include in wildlife, pollinator, or butterfly gardens.

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Care Guide for Tormentil

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Tormentil flourishes in temperate zones with consistent moisture but can withstand short dry periods. It prefers evenly moist soil and should be watered weekly, especially during active growth. As an herbaceous perennial, its watering needs increase in the growing season for optimal health.

Fertilize: Tormentil thrives with balanced fertilizer applied in early spring and quarterly during the growing season, at 0.23 to 0.46 kg per 9.29 square meters. Avoid over-fertilization and water after application to enhance nutrient uptake, tapering off in autumn for dormancy preparation.

Pruning: Tormentil is known for its small yellow flowers and upright growth. Annual pruning in early to late spring encourages healthy blooms. Remove dead stems just above healthy leaves to promote fuller growth, manage size, and reduce disease risk.

Propagation: Tormentil can be propagated by division, separating the roots of a mature plant. Uproot the parent gently, ensuring divisions have ample roots and shoots. Plant promptly with adequate spacing and provide regular watering during initial growth for successful establishment. No specialized tools are needed.

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