Common primrose (Primula acaulis subsp. acaulis)

Common primrose

Common primrose (Primula acaulis subsp. acaulis) is a perennial plant that blooms in spring with fragrant clusters of pale yellow flowers. The seeds propagate by division after blooming. Because of this, its Latin name derives from the word for "spring." In 2020, Italy chose the common primrose as a symbol for their COVID-19 vaccination efforts.

Scientific classification

Species

Common primrose (Primula acaulis subsp. acaulis)

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Summer

Harvest Time

15 cm to 30 cm

Plant Height

1.2 m to 2.5 m

Spread

Green, Bronze

Leaf Color

2 cm to 4 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, White

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Images of Common primrose

Culture

Garden Use

Common primrose does well in partly shaded flower beds or outdoor pots where its showy, colorful blossoms attract beneficial and interesting insects such as bees and butterflies. In addition, this plant is a good choice if your garden is troubled by browsing deer or rabbits because these mammals do not like to eat this plant.

Interesting Facts

Common primrose was well-liked by English nobility, so it sees a lot of use in historical media. It showed up on coats of arms and other heraldry for many noble families. Plus, common primrose was the favorite flower of British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli, and prompted the naming of both the Primrose League and Primrose Day in Great Britain.

Name Story

Common primrose: The genus name, Primula, and the prim in primrose both mean "prime" or "first," referencing the fact that its flowers are the first to appear in spring. The specific epithet, acaulis, means "common" or "widespread." common primrose's common name is essentially a direct translation of its scientific name.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Common primrose, including the following common varieties :

Primroses 'Belarina Amethyst Ice'Primroses 'Belarina Pink Champagne'Primroses 'Belarina Cream'Primroses 'Belarina Valentine'Primroses 'Zebra Blue'

Toxicity

Common primrose is toxic to cats and dogs, causing vomiting and diarrhea. All plant parts are harmful; contact can irritate skin and eyes. Though uncomfortable, common primrose poisoning is rarely severe.

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Care Guide for Common primrose

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Common primrose thrives in moist, temperate habitats and needs consistently damp soil to avoid stress from dryness or waterlogging. Weekly watering is ideal, with adjustments during the growing season to support increased metabolic activity and promote robust flowering.

Fertilize: Common primrose thrives with balanced nutrition fertilizers, applied every 4-6 weeks in spring and summer. Use diluted solutions to boost blooms and vitality, while avoiding over-fertilization to prevent root burn. Water the soil before application, and reduce feeding in winter for optimal health.

Pruning: Common primrose flourishes with timely pruning, focusing on removing spent blooms and damaged foliage in early to late spring. This promotes healthier growth and abundant flowering, enhances air circulation, and reduces disease risk, ensuring vigorous health and extended blooming periods.

Propagation: Common primrose is propagated through division, ensuring offspring retain parent characteristics. Mature clumps are gently lifted and separated into smaller sections, each with roots. Replant divisions at the same depth and water well. This beginner-friendly method helps gardeners expand their collection or share with others.

Repotting: Common primrose, a low-growing perennial, should be repotted every 2-3 years in early spring. Use a container slightly larger than the previous one to prevent water retention. After repotting, keep it consistently moist and avoid direct sunlight to facilitate recovery.

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Images of Common primrose

Culture

Cultivars

Toxicity

Care Guide for Common primrose

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