Mahaleb cherry - Prunus mahaleb (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Mahaleb cherry

Also known as: Perfumed cherry

The Prunus mahaleb or mahaleb cherry is a native of Asia, Africa, and Europe. The fruit of this plant is an important food source for birds who also distribute the seeds. In some countries, dried kernels from the mahaleb cherry are ground up and used as a flavor or spice. This is especially common in Mediterranean dishes.

Scientific classification

Species

Mahaleb cherry (Prunus mahaleb)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

Spring, Summer, Fall

Harvest Time

2 m to 10 m

Plant Height

9 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

8 mm to 2 cm

Flower Size

Red, Black, Green, Purple

Fruit Color

White

Flower Color

Images of Mahaleb cherry

Distribution of Mahaleb cherry

Distribution Map

Mahaleb cherry is native to Eurasia and Morocco. It also occurs as an introduced species in more northerly European countries as well as large parts of northern North America and southern South America. It favors dry slopes where there are thickets or open woodlands. This is a popular and widespread temperate ornamental shrub.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry hillsides, thickets, open woods

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Mahaleb cherry (Prunus mahaleb) is a medium-sized deciduous shrub or tree that won't outgrow most gardens. Its main ornamental appeal is its showy white flowers which take over the tree and give out a delightful fragrance. This plant can be grown as a specimen tree or as hedging, but smaller specimens make for great container plants and bonsais. Mahaleb cherry pairs well with Azores laurel or varieties of rosebud cherry.

Symbolism

Hope for the spring, endurance

Interesting Facts

Cultivated today in the area that once formed the Ottoman Empire, the mahaleb cherry has a long documented history within the Arabic region. It was mentioned in early Sumerian writings and often used for both culinary and medicinal purposes. It was described as being easy to grow but not drought tolerant.

Name Story

Mahaleb cherry: As we all know, cherry is the name of most Prunus plants, and this plant is no exception. Its seeds can also make spices in which Mahlab, Mahleb, or Mahlepi, is an aromatic spice made from the seeds of the mahaleb cherry. Hence, it is called Mahaleb cherry.

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Toxicity

Mahaleb cherry is a toxic plant that can cause severe reactions, including death, if ingested. The seeds, twigs, and bitter fruits contain hydrogen cyanide, leading to symptoms like weakness, shortness of breath, and pupil dilation. Severe cases may result in loss of consciousness or death. People sometimes ingest toxic parts, mistaking them for edible Prunus fruits.

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Care Guide for Mahaleb cherry

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Mahaleb cherry originates from temperate regions, requiring moderate moisture levels. It thrives with weekly watering to maintain consistent soil moisture, while needing less during dormancy in colder months. This plant is resilient in both dry and adequately hydrated soils, adapting well to seasonal changes.

Fertilize: For mahaleb cherry, use a balanced fertilizer during growth, with high nitrogen in spring. Apply every 4-6 weeks, reducing in fall. Follow product guidelines for quantity. Slow-release formulas prevent root burn, while seasonal variations affect needs, ensuring optimal health and abundant blooms.

Pruning: Mahaleb cherry features fragrant white flowers and dark berries. Prune in early spring to promote growth, shape, and improve air circulation. Focus on thinning dense branches, removing dead wood, and cutting suckers. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent disease transmission for healthier foliage and increased fruit production.

Propagation: Mahaleb cherry is a deciduous tree valued for its ornamental use and as a rootstock for Prunus species. Propagate using semi-hardwood cuttings from healthy branches during active growth, treating with rooting hormone and planting in well-draining mix, while maintaining humidity for better success.

Repotting: Repot mahaleb cherry every 2-3 years in mid-spring to support its growth, using a spacious, well-draining container. After repotting, water thoroughly and place in sunlight. Gentle pruning encourages bushier growth. Consistent care is essential for a thriving mahaleb cherry.

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