Common chokecherry - Prunus virginiana (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images, Toxic)

Common chokecherry

Also known as: Virginia bird cherry, Black chokecherry

Prunus virginiana, commonly known as common chokecherry, is a deciduous small tree or suckering shrub often confused with chokeberry, due to similarities in the looks of their fruits. The fruits of both species are known for their rich antioxidant content. Common chokecherry plays an important ecological role as a larval host for numerous moth species.

Scientific classification

Species

Common chokecherry (Prunus virginiana)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Toxic to Human & Pets

Toxicity

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Harvest Time

1 m to 10 m

Plant Height

4 m to 6 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2 mm to 7 mm

Flower Size

Red, Black, Burgundy, Purple, Orange

Fruit Color

White

Flower Color

Silver, Red, Purple, Brown, Gray, Burgundy, Lavender

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Images of Common chokecherry

Attributes of Common chokecherry

Growth Rate

The rapid growth rate of common chokecherry is most evident during spring and summer, leading to significant new foliage, swift height gains and a dense crown formation. In robust growth phases, it may even flower twice, reflecting its ability to utilize seasonal resources efficiently.

Distribution of Common chokecherry

Distribution Map

The common chokecherry tree has a distribution range across North America, growing at a variety of altitudes that include the mountainous areas in Montana. It was introduced to Europe and Australia. It is an invasive species in Alaska that spreads easily, choking out native vegetation wherever it is established.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Rich, Moist soils, Thickets, Borders of woods and on shores

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Common chokecherry is a popular ornamental plant that offers plenty of appeal with its abundant sprays of white flowers followed by bright red berries. This tall-growing shrub makes a good border plant and addition to native plant gardens. The plant thrives in part shade, so it does well when planted near oaks, aspens, and cottonwoods.

Symbolism

Death, endurance, connection to the supernatural

Interesting Facts

Common chokecherry was named the official fruit of the state of North Dakota within the United States by governor John Hoeven in 2007. This is because remnants of common chokecherry have been commonly found around many archeological sites in North Dakota. Indigenous peoples of this area traditionally used common chokecherry in culinary dishes as well as a ceremonial smoking mixture called kinnikinnick.

Name Story

Common chokecherry: This plant is rarely planted in the garden because its flowers produce a strong and irritating aroma. Although its fruit is similar to most plants of the prunus genus, it does not taste sweet. Rather, it has a sour and bitter taste, so it is often called common chokecherry.

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Toxicity

Common chokecherry contains hydrocyanic acid, leading to cyanide poisoning. Toxic parts include seeds, leaves, and stems, causing symptoms like vomiting, headache, and dizziness in humans, potentially death. Highly toxic to cats and dogs, causing symptoms such as dilated pupils, seizures, and abnormal heart rate. Immediate veterinary attention is required if ingested by pets.

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Quickly Identify Common chokecherry

Oval to orbicular concave white petals with yellowish sepals, fragrant, 0.5-1 inch (1.3-2.5 cm).

Small drupes, red turning to black, 0.3 inches (7-8 mm), glossy texture with single stone pit.

Egg-shaped serrated leaves, 1.5-5 inches (3.8-12.7 cm), bitter scent when crushed.

Variable colored stem, smooth when young, rough with age, 0.5-1 inch (1.3-2.5 cm), slightly shiny.

Bark starts thin and smooth, becoming scaly and furrowed, with horizontal lenticels, less than 1/5 inch (5 mm).

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Care Guide for Common chokecherry

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Common chokecherry is drought-tolerant and suited for variable moisture conditions. A watering schedule of once every 1-2 weeks is effective. It thrives outdoors in well-draining soil, which prevents root rot while supporting healthy growth.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, common chokecherry requires balanced nutrition and higher nitrogen fertilizers in early spring. Fertilize annually before the growing season, adhering to product guidelines. Use gloves and apply evenly around the drip line, adjusting for young trees and seasonal needs while avoiding over-fertilization.

Pruning: Common chokecherry features clusters of white flowers and dark fruits. Prune in early spring to enhance air circulation and light penetration, removing dead or crossing branches. Avoid heavy pruning to reduce stress. Proper pruning supports healthier growth, blooms, and fruit production.

Propagation: To propagate common chokecherry, use 4-6 inch softwood cuttings from new growth. Dip in rooting hormone and plant in a well-draining soil mix. Maintain high humidity for root development, then gradually acclimate to outdoor conditions before transplanting to their final location.

Repotting: Common chokecherry requires pots with excellent drainage to ensure healthy growth and prevent root rot.

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Images of Common chokecherry

Attributes of Common chokecherry

Distribution of Common chokecherry

Culture

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Common chokecherry

Care Guide for Common chokecherry

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