Cretan brake - Pteris cretica (Care, Characteristics, Invasive, Images)

Cretan brake

Also known as: Table fern

Cretan brake is a fern that grows up to 76 cm tall by 61 cm wide. The striking, uniquely colored leaves make it a popular houseplant or potted plant. When potted outdoors, it requires protection from frost and overly cold temperatures.

Scientific classification

Species

Cretan brake (Pteris cretica)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Fern

Plant Type

75 cm

Plant Height

60 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

8 mm to 1.5 cm

Flower Size

Green

Stem Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Images of Cretan brake

Distribution of Cretan brake

Distribution Map

Cretan brake, a fern widely recognized for its adaptability, has established itself across various major regions. Its presence spans multiple continents in both native and introduced ranges, indicating a broad ecological plasticity. While cultivated for ornamental purposes, cretan brake has been noted to possibly influence local ecosystems in certain areas where it is not native. In some regions, such as parts of South America, cretan brake is sometimes thought to be causing disruptions to native plant communities.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Plant nurseries, gardens in the ground

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Cretan brake is most often grown indoors as a houseplant. However, plant breeders have developed several varieties that can be grown outdoors. Consider choosing one of these cultivars for planting in tropical and subtropical humid garden sites, where they stay green, lush, and colorful all year.

Name Story

Cretan brake: 19. Cretan brake, or Pteris cretica, gets its Genus name from the Greek word pteris. Pteris means feathery and refers to the feathery nature of cretan brake’s fronds. The specific epithet refers to Crete. The common name has a similar meaning. Brake is similar to the word bracken, which means frond. And Cretan also refers to Crete.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Cretan brake, including the following common varieties :

Cretan brake 'Albolineata'

Care Guide for Cretan brake

Twice per week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Potting Mix, Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from tropical forest understories, cretan brake prefers consistent moisture and humidity. It is moderately drought-tolerant, requiring watering twice a week to maintain soil moisture. Regular misting enhances its foliage and health, replicating its preferred humid conditions.

Fertilize: Cretan brake thrives with high nitrogen fertilizer for lush growth. Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during spring and summer, diluted to half strength. Reduce application in fall and withhold in winter. Moisten soil before application to prevent root burn, and flush periodically to avoid salt buildup.

Pruning: Cretan brake is a fern with feathery fronds. Prune in early spring by removing dead fronds for optimal growth and airflow, while avoiding excessive pruning. Use sharp, clean tools to reduce infection risks. Proper pruning enhances appearance and supports healthier growth.

Propagation: The ideal propagation method for cretan brake is division, performed in spring or autumn. The process is easy, with successful propagation indicated by new growth. Adequate moisture and warmth are essential during division.

Repotting: Repot cretan brake every 2-3 years in spring to support growth and reduce root crowding. Use a medium-sized container, provide well-draining soil, and ensure indirect light. Maintain consistent moisture, avoiding waterlogging, and protect cretan brake in a temperate climate to prevent frond damage.

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